- 1. What Is the Voluntary Departure Order Compliance System?
- This is an administrative measure under Koreaâs Immigration Control Act, where a foreigner identified as an illegal stayee is given an official order to leave the country voluntarily within a designated period.
- Unlike forced deportation, this system allows the foreigner to depart on their own responsibility and may reduce or waive the entry ban, depending on compliance.
- 2. Difference Between Voluntary Departure and Forced Deportation
- Forced deportation is a compulsory removal from Korea without consent, usually accompanied by an entry ban of up to 10 years.
- In contrast, voluntary departure gives the person a chance to leave independently, with a much more favorable impact on their immigration record and future visa applications.
- 3. Who Is Eligible for This System?
The following individuals may receive a Voluntary Departure Order:
- Those who overstayed their visa
- Those discovered to have violated visa terms during immigration checks or extension applications
- Foreigners who committed relatively minor violations (e.g., not involving forged documents or sham marriages)
- Cases where immigration officers believe voluntary departure is possible
- 4. Procedure for Voluntary Departure Order Compliance
- (1) Immigration officials or enforcement agencies confirm visa violation
- (2) A departure order is issued, including a specific deadline
- (3) The foreign national books a flight and departs within the time frame
- (4) At the airport, they may request a Voluntary Departure Confirmation Letter
- (5) This letter can be used in future visa applications as proof of compliance
- 5. Contents of the Departure Order
- Personal information (name, date of birth, nationality)
- Reason for the order
- Departure deadline (usually within 15 days)
- A warning that failure to leave may lead to forced deportation and a longer entry ban
- 6. Consequences of Non-Compliance
- If you fail to leave by the deadline, the case automatically converts to forced deportation
- You may face criminal charges or fines
- The entry ban period may increase to 10 years or more
- It will negatively impact future visa applications
- 7. Benefits of Complying with the Departure Order
- Waiver or reduction of the entry ban period
- A positive record of voluntary compliance may help in future immigration processes
- Avoids criminal prosecution and allows for faster reentry in many cases
- 8. How to Get the Voluntary Departure Confirmation Letter
- Visit the immigration desk at the airport on your departure day
- Present your passport and departure order
- The letter will be issued and can serve as a valuable record for future visa or immigration applications
- 9. Important Cautions
- You must depart within the specified time in the order â do not miss the deadline
- Submitting forged documents, lying, or ignoring summons may result in criminal charges and forced deportation
- Failing to receive the official departure stamp at the airport may cause your departure to be unrecognized as voluntary
- 10. Conclusion: Voluntary Departure Is a Wise Choice
- If you are found to be staying illegally in Korea, voluntary departure is often the most strategic choice.
- It helps avoid harsh penalties and keeps the door open for future reentry, employment, or study in Korea.
- It is highly recommended to consult an immigration specialist or legal advisor before departing to ensure proper documentation and procedures are followed.
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Voluntary Departure Order Compliance System
9 months ago