1. What Is the Naturalization Test?
The Naturalization Test, officially called the âComprehensive Evaluation for Nationality Acquisitionâ, is an examination designed to determine whether a foreigner has the language ability and social knowledge necessary to become a citizen of the Republic of Korea.
It is a mandatory requirement for most general and simplified naturalization applicants, introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2012.
2. Legal Basis
- Nationality Act: Articles 5 (general naturalization), 6 (simplified naturalization), 7 (special naturalization)
- Nationality Affairs Guidelines
- Social Integration Program (KIIP) Operation Guidelines
3. Who Must Take the Test?
| Applicant Type | Required to Take Test? |
|---|---|
| General Naturalization | Yes â mandatory |
| Simplified Naturalization | Usually â unless exempt |
| Special Naturalization | Usually exempt (e.g., adoptees, those with national merit) |
Note: Completion of the KIIP (Social Integration Program) Level 5 may substitute for this test.
4. Test Components
The test consists of two parts:
A. Written Exam (60 points total)
- Korean language proficiency (vocabulary, grammar, reading)
- Knowledge of Korean history, politics, law, and society
- Basic understanding of the Constitution and citizenship rights
B. Interview (40 points total)
- Verbal communication in Korean
- Understanding of social norms and values
- Motivation for naturalization and settlement intention
Total Score: 100 points Written: 60 pts | Interview: 40 pts
5. Passing Criteria
- Minimum total score: 60 out of 100
- No fixed minimum for written or interview separately
- However, poor Korean communication skills can result in disqualification even if the total score is high
6. How to Apply
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Where to Apply | www.socinet.go.kr (Social Integration Info Network) |
| Frequency | Held 4â6 times a year |
| Fee | KRW 30,000 |
| Test Locations | Immigration offices and designated exam centers nationwide |
Note: You must complete a KIIP placement test or prior evaluation before applying for the naturalization test.
7. Who Can Be Exempt or Substitute the Test?
| Condition | Exemption or Replacement |
|---|---|
| Completed KIIP Level 5 | Fully replaces the test |
| Over 60 years of age | May be exempt from written exam or entire test |
| With disabilities or illness | Partial or full exemption (with medical documents) |
| Long-term residents born in Korea | Case-by-case exemption possible |
8. How to Prepare
- Enroll in KIIP (Social Integration Program): It teaches Korean language and Korean society fundamentals
- Study past exam questions: Available through MOJ and KIIP materials
- Take practice tests: Simulate test environment and time limits
- Prepare for the interview: Be ready to explain your life in Korea, work, family, and naturalization goals
9. Important Notes
- Cheating or fraud during the exam can result in disqualification and rejection of your application
- You can retake the test multiple times; no limit on attempts
- Your test record is directly used during citizenship screening by the Ministry of Justice
Conclusion
The naturalization test is a crucial part of the Korean citizenship process, evaluating not only Korean language skills but also your understanding of Korean values, systems, and lifestyle.
Success depends on structured preparation, particularly by combining the test with the KIIP program. This not only improves your chances but also helps with social and cultural integration.
1. ê·íìíìŽë?
ê·íìíìŽë, ëíë¯Œêµ êµì ì ì·šëíê³ ì íë ìžêµìžìŽ íêµ ì¬íì ì ìí ì ìë ë¥ë ¥ìŽ ìëì§ë¥Œ íê°íêž° ìí ìíì ëë€. ì ì ëª ì¹ì **âêµì ì·šë ì¢ í©íê°â**ìŽë©°, 2012ë ë¶í° ìíëê³ ììµëë€.
2. ë²ì 귌거
- ãêµì ë²ã ì 5ì¡°(ìŒë°ê·í), ì 6ì¡°(ê°ìŽê·í), ì 7ì¡°(í¹ë³ê·í)
- ãêµì ì 묎ì²ëЬì§ì¹šã ë° ë²ë¬Žë¶ ê³ ì
- ãì¬ííµí©íë¡ê·žëš ìŽìì§ì¹šã
3. ìí ëìì
| êµ¬ë¶ | ìí ëì ì¬ë¶ |
|---|---|
| ìŒë°ê·íì | ë°ëì ìì |
| ê°ìŽê·íì | ëë¶ë¶ ìì (ìŒë¶ 멎ì ) |
| í¹ë³ê·íì | ëë¶ë¶ 멎ì (ì: ì ìì, êµìµêž°ì¬ì ë±) |
â» ëš, ì¬ííµí©íë¡ê·žëš(KIIP) ìŽìì ì€ ìŒë¶ë ì¢ í©íê°ë¥Œ ë첎í ì ìì
4. ìí 구ì±
â íêž°ìí (40묞í, ê°êŽì + ëšëµí)
- íêµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ (ìŽí, 묞ë², ë íŽ ë±)
- íêµì ìì¬, ì ì¹ì ë, ì¬í묞í, ë²ì§ì
- íë² ë° êž°ë³žê¶ ìŽíŽ ë±
⡠멎ì ìí (5~10ë¶)
- íêµìŽ ìì¬ìíµ ë¥ë ¥
- ì¬í ê·ë² ìŽíŽë
- ê·í ëêž° ë° ì ì°© ìì§
ìŽì 100ì êž°ì€, íêž° 60ì + 멎ì 40ì
5. í©ê²© êž°ì€
- ìŽì 60ì ìŽì
- íꞰ·멎ì ê°ê° ìµì ì êž°ì€ ìì (ì¢ í©íê°ë¡ íëš)
- ë€ë§, íêµìŽ ìì¬ìíµ ë¥ë ¥ìŽ íì í ë¶ì¡±í ê²œì° ë¶í©ê²© ì²ëЬë ì ìì
6. ìí ìì ë°©ë²
| í목 | ëŽì© |
|---|---|
| ì ìì² | ì¬ííµí©ì ë³Žë§ (www.socinet.go.kr) |
| ì ìêž°ê° | ì° 4~6í ì êž° ìí (ííìŽì§ ê³µì§ ì°žê³ ) |
| ììë£ | 30,000ì |
| ìíì¥ì | ì êµ ì£Œì ì¶ì êµÂ·ìžêµìžì² ëë ì§ì ìíì¥ |
â» ìí ìì ì ë°ëì ì¬ííµí©íë¡ê·žëš ì¬ì íê° ëë ëšê³ ë°°ì ìŽ íìíš
7. 멎ì ëë ë첎 ì걎
ë€ìì 겜ì°, ì¢ í©íê°ê° 멎ì ëê±°ë ë첎ë ì ììµëë€.
| í목 | 멎ì ëë ë첎 êž°ì€ |
|---|---|
| KIIP 5ëšê³ ìŽìì | ë³ë ìí ììŽ ê·í ê°ë¥ (ì¢ í©íê° ë첎) |
| ë§ 60ìž ìŽì ê³ ë ¹ì | 멎ì ë§ ìííê±°ë 멎ì ê°ë¥ |
| ì¥ì ìž, ì§ë³ì | ìí ìŒë¶ 멎ì ê°ë¥ (ì§ëšì ì ì¶ ì) |
| ì¥êž°ì²Žë¥ì ì€ íêµ ì¶ì | ê°ë³ íëšì ë°ëŒ ìŒë¶ 멎ì ê°ë¥ |
8. ìí ì€ë¹ ë°©ë²
- ì¬ííµí©íë¡ê·žëš(KIIP) ì°žì¬ ê¶ì¥ â ëšê³ë³ íêµìŽ êµì¡ + íêµ ì¬í ìŽíŽ ê³Œëª© í¬íš
- êž°ì¶ë¬žì ë¶ì â ë²ë¬Žë¶ ííìŽì§ ë° êµì¬ ì°žì¡°
- 몚ìê³ ì¬ ìì â ì€ì ìí곌 ì ì¬í í겜 ì°ìµ ê°ë¥
- 멎ì ëë¹ ì€ì ì°ìµ â ê·í ëêž°, ì§ì , ê°ì¡±êŽê³, íêµìí ë± ììì§ë¬ž ì 늬
9. êž°í ì ìì¬í
- ë¶ì íì ì ë° ì ìì ì í ë° ê·íì ì² ë°ë € ê°ë¥
- ìí ë¶í©ê²© ì ì¬ìì ê°ë¥, ì í íì ìì
- ìì ìŽë ¥ì ë²ë¬Žë¶ ê·íì¬ì¬ì ì§ì ë°ìëë¯ë¡ ì±ì€í ì€ë¹ íì
ê²°ë¡
ê·íìíì ëšìí íêµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ë¿ ìëëŒ, ëí믌êµì ê°ì¹ì ì¬íì§ìì ëí ìŽíŽë¥Œ íê°íë íµì¬ ì ì°šì ëë€. ì íí ì 볎ì 첎ê³ì ìž ì€ë¹ë¥Œ íµíŽ ì¶©ë¶í íµê³Œí ì ììŒë©°, ì¬ííµí©íë¡ê·žëšê³Œ ë³í ì€ë¹íë ê²ìŽ ê°ì¥ íšê³Œì ì ëë€.