â Can Foreigners Register a Business in Korea?
Yes, foreigners can register a business in Korea, provided they hold a visa type that allows business or investment activities. Business registration is handled by the National Tax Service (NTS), and the visa status must align with business activity under Korean immigration law.
1. Visa Types That Allow Business Registration
Not all visa holders are eligible to register a business. Only those with business-permitted visa types may apply.
| Visa Type | Business Registration Allowed? |
|---|---|
| F-2 (Resident), F-5 (Permanent Resident), F-6 (Marriage Migrant) | â Yes |
| D-8 (Business/Investment), D-9 (International Trade), D-10 (Job-seeking â must change to business-related visa before registering) | â Yes, with conditions |
| H-2, E-9, D-4, G-1, C-3, Tourist Visas | â Not allowed |
You must hold or convert to a visa that allows business activities under Korean immigration laws.
2. Business Registration Procedure (Step-by-Step)
- Verify or Change Visa Type (if needed)
- Example: If on a D-2 (student) visa, you must convert to F-2, D-8-4 (Tech Startup), or other valid types.
- Secure a Business Location
- A lease agreement is required for your office or store.
- Prepare Required Documents
- Submit Application at Local Tax Office or Online (Hometax)
- You must register before starting business, or within 20 days after starting.
- Receive Business Registration Certificate
- Usually issued in 3â5 business days.
3. Required Documents
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| Business Registration Application Form | Available at tax office or Hometax |
| Lease Agreement | Proves business location |
| Alien Registration Card (ARC) | To verify visa status |
| Passport Copy | ID verification |
| Visa-related Documents | e.g. D-8 investment confirmation, if applicable |
| Business Plan | May be requested depending on your visa and business type |
4. Important Notes
- Foreigners with unauthorized stay or ineligible visa types cannot register a business.
- Registering without proper visa may be considered violation of the Immigration Control Act, leading to deportation or visa cancellation.
- Once registered, you must comply with Korean tax laws (VAT, income tax, etc.), just like Korean nationals.
- Certain industries (e.g. medical, education, adult services) may have restrictions or require special permits, often limited to Koreans.
5. After Registration: What You Must Do
- File taxes (VAT, income tax) as a self-employed person
- Open a business bank account under your name
- Obtain certified e-signature for online filing (Hometax)
- Maintain accurate records and issue tax invoices (ìžêžê³ì°ì) if applicable
ìžêµìžìŽ ëí믌êµìì ì¬ì ì íë €ë©Ž êµëŽ ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ìŽ íìí©ëë€. ìžêµìžë ëŽêµìžê³Œ ë§ì°¬ê°ì§ë¡ ìžë²ì ì¬ì ìë¡ ìžì ë°êž° ìíŽ ì¬ì ìë±ë¡ìŠì êµìžì²ì ì ì² ë° ë°êžë°ììŒ íë©°, 겜ì°ì ë°ëŒ ì¶ì êµ ì²Žë¥ì격 ì걎ë ëìì 충족íŽìŒ í©ëë€.
ë€ìì ìžêµìžì êµëŽ ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ì ì°š, ì걎, ì ì¶ìë¥, ì ìì¬íì ëí ììž ìëŽì ëë€.
â ìžêµìžì êµëŽ ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ê°ì
| í목 | ëŽì© |
|---|---|
| êŽë š ë²ë ¹ | ë¶ê°ê°ì¹ìžë², êµìžêž°ë³žë², ì¶ì êµêŽëŠ¬ë² |
| êŽí êž°êŽ | êµìžì² ìžë¬Žì (ì¬ì ì¥ êŽí ) |
| 첎ë¥ì격 조걎 | ìŒë°ì ìŒë¡ F-2, F-5, F-6, D-8, D-9 ë± ì·šì ëë í¬ì íëìŽ ê°ë¥í 첎ë¥ì격 íì |
1. ìžêµìžì ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ê°ë¥ 첎ë¥ì격
ìžêµìžìŽëŒê³ 몚ë ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ìŽ ê°ë¥í ê²ì ìëë©°, ìëì ê°ì 첎ë¥ì격ì ê°ì§ ìžêµìžë§ ê°ë¥í©ëë€:
| 첎ë¥ì격 | ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ê°ë¥ ì¬ë¶ |
|---|---|
| F-2 (거죌), F-5 (ì죌), F-6 (ê²°íŒìŽë¯Œ) | ê°ë¥ |
| D-8 (êž°ì í¬ì), D-9 (묎ì겜ì), D-10 (êµ¬ì§ í ì¬ì ì í ì) | ê°ë¥ (ì걎 충족 ì) |
| H-2, E-9, D-4 ë± ëšì ì·šì ëë ì°ì 첎ë¥ì격 | ìŒë°ì ìŒë¡ ë¶ê° |
| G-1, C-3, êŽêŽë¹ì ë± | ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ë¶ê° |
â» ì¶ì êµêŽëЬë²ì ë°ëŒ âì¬ì íëìŽ ê°ë¥í 첎ë¥ì격âìŽìŽìŒ íš.
2. ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ ì ì°š
- 첎ë¥ì격 íìž ë° ì í íì ì ë³ê²œ
- ì: ì íì(D-2)ìŽ ì°œì íê³ ì¶ì ê²œì° â F-2 ëë D-8-4(êž°ì ì°œì )ë¡ ë³ê²œ
- ì¬ì
ì¥ í볎
- ìëì°šê³ìœì ëë ì¬ì ì¥ìŽ ìíìŒ ê²œì° ì¬ì© ê°ë¥ ìŠëª ìë¥ íì
- êŽí ìžë¬Žì 방묞 ì ì² ëë ííì€ ë±ë¡
- ì¬ì ê°ì ì ëë ê°ì í 20ìŒ ìŽëŽì ì ì²
- ìžë¬Žì ì¬ì¬ í ì¬ì
ìë±ë¡ìŠ ë°êž
- ìŒë°ì ìŒë¡ 3~5ìì ìŒ ëŽ ë°êž ê°ë¥
3. ì ì¶ìë¥
| ìë¥ëª | ë¹ê³ |
|---|---|
| ì¬ì ìë±ë¡ì ì²ì | ìžë¬Žì ëë ííì€ ìì |
| ìëì°šê³ìœì | ì¬ì ì¥ ìì¬ì§ êž°ì€ |
| ìžêµìžë±ë¡ìŠ ì¬ë³ž | 첎ë¥ì격 íìžì© |
| ì¬ê¶ ì¬ë³ž | ì ë¶ íìž |
| 첎ë¥íê°ì ëë ê³ ì©íê°ì | D-8, D-9 ë± íŽë¹ ë¹ì ìì§ ì |
| ì¬ì ê³íì | ìŒë¶ ì ì¢ ëë ìžêµìž ëì ì¬ì¬ ì ìì²ë ì ìì |
4. ì ìì¬í
- 묎íê° ì²Žë¥ì, ì·šì íë ë¶ê°ë¥í 첎ë¥ì격 ìì§ìë ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ìŽ ë¶ê°
- ì¶ì êµêŽëŠ¬ë² ìë°ìŒë¡ ê°ì£Œë ì ìì â ê°ì ì¶êµ ëë 첎ë¥íê° ì·šì ì¬ì
- ìžêµìžìŽ ì¬ì ìë¡ ë±ë¡í 겜ì°ìë ë¶ê°ê°ì¹ìž, ì¢ í©ìëìž ì ê³ ë° ë©ë¶ ì묎ë ëìŒíš
- ìŒë¶ ì ì¢ (ìë£, êµì¡, ì í¥, ì ë¬žì§ ë±)ì ëŽêµìžë§ ê°ë¥íê±°ë íê°/ë±ë¡ìŽ ì íëìŽìŒ íš
5. ìžêµìž ì¬ì ì ë±ë¡ í 죌ìì¬í
- ìžë¬Žì ê³ (ë¶ê°ìž, ìëìž)ë ëŽêµìžê³Œ ëìŒíê² ì묎
- íµì¥, ê³µìžìžìŠì, ííì€ ê³ì ë±ë íì
- ìžêµìž ëª ìë¡ ë°êžë íŽëí° ë²ížì ìí ê³ì¢ë í¥í ì ìì ê³ ì íì