Complete Guide to Renunciation of Korean Nationality for Dual Citizens
ð What is Renunciation of Korean Nationality?
A dual citizen is someone who holds both Korean and a foreign nationality. Under Korean law, dual citizens must choose one nationality by a certain age. If they decide to keep their foreign nationality, they must go through the process of renouncing Korean citizenship â this is called âGukjeok Ital (êµì ìŽí)â in Korean.
Governed by Article 12 of the Nationality Act of Korea.
ð¯ Why Should Dual Citizens Renounce Korean Nationality?
You may need to consider renunciation of Korean nationality in cases such as:
- To legally maintain foreign nationality without violating Koreaâs nationality laws
- To live permanently abroad as a foreign national
- To avoid military obligations in Korea (for males), by renouncing before the deadline
- To resolve potential legal or administrative conflicts involving nationality
â° When Can You Renounce Korean Citizenship?
Category | Deadline | Notes |
---|---|---|
Male Dual Citizens (subject to military duty) | Before March 31 of the year they turn 18 | Must renounce before becoming liable for conscription |
Females or Exempt Males | Any time after becoming an adult | No deadline |
Born Dual Nationals | Must choose nationality by age 22 | Automatic retention of Korean nationality if no action is taken |
If a male does not renounce by March 31 of the year he turns 18, he must fulfill military service first before renouncing.
ð How to Renounce Korean Nationality
1. Check Jurisdiction
- Residents in Korea: Apply at the city/provincial government or Immigration Office
- Overseas residents: Apply at the Korean embassy or consulate
2. Application Method
- In-person only (no mail-in)
- Applicants must apply in person â no proxies
3. Processing Time
- Typically 2 weeks to 2 months depending on the office
ð Required Documents
Document | Notes |
---|---|
Renunciation application form | Provided by the office |
Proof of foreign nationality | Naturalization certificate, foreign passport |
Family relation certificates | Basic certificate, family register, etc. |
Resident registration (if any) | For those with Korean resident history |
Military service certificate | For males of conscription age |
Valid ID or passport | For identity verification |
All foreign documents must be translated into Korean and notarized.
â ïž Important Notes
- Male dual citizens must renounce before March 31 of the year they turn 18 to avoid being classified as draft evaders.
- Once you undergo military examination, renunciation may not be accepted.
- After renunciation, Korean passports cannot be used, and you will be treated as a foreigner in Korea.
- Real estate ownership, inheritance, and tax status in Korea will also change after renunciation.
ð FAQ
Q. My child has U.S. citizenship. When should they renounce Korean citizenship?
Before March 31 of the year they turn 18, to avoid Korean military obligations.
Q. Can I renounce after fulfilling military service?
Yes, renunciation is permitted after completing military duties.
Q. Can I still live in Korea after renouncing?
Yes, but you must apply for a visa or permanent residency (F-5) as a foreigner.
â Conclusion
Renouncing Korean nationality is not just paperworkâit involves legal, military, and lifestyle consequences. Especially for male dual citizens, missing the renunciation deadline can result in compulsory military duty. Timely action and proper documentation are essential.
ð Need Help?
If you need assistance with document preparation, notarization, translations, or legal review, consider consulting with an administrative attorney or immigration law expert.
ìŽì€êµì ìì ìžêµ êµì í¬êž°, êµì ìŽí ì ì°š ì벜 ì 늬
â ë©í ì€ëª
ìŽì€êµì ìì êµì ìŽí ì ì°š ìëŽ! ìžêµ êµì í¬êž° ë°©ë², ì ì² ìêž°, ì ì¶ìë¥, 죌ìì¬í ë± êµì ìŽíì íìí ì 볎륌 ìŽì 늬í ê°ìŽëì ëë€.
ð ìŽì€êµì ìì êµì ìŽíìŽë?
ìŽì€êµì ìë ëíë¯Œêµ êµì 곌 ìžêµ êµì ì ëìì ê°ì§ ì¬ëì ë§í©ëë€. ìŽë¬í ìŽì€êµì ìë ìŒì í ëìŽê° ë멎 êµì ì íì íŽìŒ íë©°, ê·ž ì€ íëê° ë°ë¡ "ìžêµ êµì ì ì ííê³ íêµ êµì ì í¬êž°íë ì ì°š", ìŠ êµì ìŽíì ëë€.
ìŽë ãêµì ë²ã ì 12ì¡°(êµì ìŽí)ì ê·ì ëìŽ ììµëë€.
ð¯ ìŽì€êµì ìê° êµì ìŽíì íŽìŒ íë ìŽì
ë€ì곌 ê°ì ê²œì° êµì ìŽíì ë°ëì ê³ ë €íŽìŒ í©ëë€:
- ë³ìì묎륌 ííŒíì§ ìê³ í©ë²ì ìŒë¡ ìžêµ êµì ì ì ì§íê³ ì íë 겜ì°
- ì±ìžìŽ ëìŽ ìžêµ ì믌ê¶ìë¡ ìŽêž°ë¥Œ ìíë 겜ì°
- ë¶ëªšê° ì¶ì ë¹ì ìžêµ êµì ì ì·šëíê² íìŒë, íêµ ë³ììŽë ë²ì ì묎륌 íŒíê³ ì¶ì 겜ì°
â° êµì ìŽí ì ê³ ê°ë¥ ìêž°
êµ¬ë¶ | ìêž° | ì€ëª |
---|---|---|
ìŒë° ìŽì€êµì ì (ëšì±) | ë§ 18ìž 3ì 31ìŒ ì ê¹ì§ | ë³ìì묎 ë¶ê³Œ ìŽì ì êµì ìŽí ê°ë¥ |
ì¬ì± ëë ë³ì ë¹ëì ëšì± | ì±ë ìŽí ìžì ë ì§ ê°ë¥ | ììž ì ì© |
ì¶ììŒë¡ ìží ë³µìêµì ì | ë§ 22ìžê¹ì§ êµì ì í íì | ì ííì§ ììŒë©Ž ëíë¯Œêµ êµì ì ì§ |
ë³ìì묎ìê° 18ìž 3ì 31ìŒ ìŽíì êµì ìŽíì íì§ ììŒë©Ž ë³ìì묎륌 ìŽííŽìŒë§ êµì ìŽí íê°ê° ê°ë¥í©ëë€.
ð êµì ìŽí ì ì² ì ì°š
1. êŽí êž°êŽ íìž
- êµëŽ ê±°ì£Œì: êŽí ì·ëì² ë¯Œìì€ ëë ì¶ì êµìžêµìžì²
- êµìž 거죌ì: êŽí ì¬ìžê³µêŽ(ëì¬êŽ, ìì¬êŽ)
2. ì ê³ ë°©ë²
- ì§ì 방묞 ì ì (ì°íž ì ìë ë¶ê°)
- ë늬ì ì ë¶ê° (볞ìžìŽ ì ì²íŽìŒ íš)
3. ì²ëЬ êž°ê°
- ìœ 2죌 ~ 2ê°ì (êŽí ì² ë° ìí©ì ë°ëŒ ììŽ)
ð êµì ìŽí ì ì¶ìë¥
ìë¥ëª | ë¹ê³ |
---|---|
êµì ìŽí ì ê³ ì | íì êž°êŽ ìì |
ìžêµ êµì ì·šë ìŠëª ì | ìë¯Œê¶ ìŠì, ì¬ê¶ ë± |
ê°ì¡±êŽê³ë±ë¡ë¶ | Ʞ볞ìŠëª ì, ê°ì¡±êŽê³ìŠëª ì ë± |
죌믌ë±ë¡ìŽë³ž/ë§ìì íìžì | ëí믌êµì 죌믌ë±ë¡ìŽ ììë ê²œì° |
ë³ì ìŠëª ì ëë ë³ì멎ì íìžì | ë³ìëìììŒ ê²œì° íì |
ì ë¶ìŠ ëë ì¬ê¶ | ë³žìž íìžì© |
몚ë ìžêµ 묞ìë íêž ë²ì + ê³µìŠë³ž ì ì¶ íìì ëë€.
â ïž ì£Œìì¬í
- ë³ì ì묎ìë ë°ëì 18ìž 3ì 31ìŒ ìŽì ì êµì ìŽííŽìŒ ë³ì ííŒë¡ ê°ì£Œëì§ ììµëë€.
- ìŽë¯ž ë³ìíì ê²ì¬ë¥Œ ë°ì 겜ì°, êµì ìŽí ì ê³ ê° ìì¹ì ìŒë¡ ì íë©ëë€.
- êµì ìŽí í íêµ ì¬ê¶ ì¬ì©ì ë¶ê°íë©°, ìžêµìžìŒë¡ì ì¬ì êµ ì 찚륌 ë°ëŠ ëë€.
- íêµ ëŽ ë¶ëì°, ìì, ìžêž 묞ì ë ìžêµìž ì ë¶ìŒë¡ ë€ì ì¡°ì ë©ëë€.
ð ì죌 묻ë ì§ë¬ž (FAQ)
Q. ë¯žêµ ì믌ê¶ìê° ë ìë , íêµ êµì ìŽí ìžì ê¹ì§ íŽìŒ íëì?
ë§ 18ìžê° ëë íŽì 3ì 31ìŒ ìŽì ê¹ì§ êµì ìŽíì ìë£íŽìŒ ë³ì 묞ì ìì ìì ë¡ìž ì ììµëë€.
Q. ë³ìì묎륌 ìŽíí멎 ìŽíìë êµì ìŽí ê°ë¥íê°ì?
ë€. ë³ìì ë§ì¹ íìë êµì ìŽí ì ê³ ê° ê°ë¥í©ëë€.
Q. êµì ìŽíì í멎 íêµì ìŽ ì ìëì?
ìëëë€. **ìžêµìžìŒë¡ì ë¹ì ëë ì죌ê¶(F-5 ë±)**ìŒë¡ 거죌í ì ììµëë€.
â ê²°ë¡
ìŽì€êµì ìì êµì ìŽíì ëšìí íì ì ì°šê° ìëëŒ, ë²ì , ë³ìì , ìíì ì§ì ë³ê²œì ìë°íë ì€ìí ê²°ì ì ëë€. í¹í ëšì± ë³ì ëììì 겜ì°, 18ìž 3ì 31ìŒ ìŽì ì êµì ìŽíì íì§ ììŒë©Ž ë³ìì묎 ííŒë¡ ê°ì£Œë ì ììŒë 죌ìê° íìí©ëë€