1. What is the H-2 Visa?
The H-2 Visa is a special visa category issued to ethnic Koreans from 16 agreement countries, allowing them to legally reside and work in South Korea for designated industries. This visa is designed under the Act on the Immigration and Legal Status of Overseas Koreans.
1) Eligible Countries (examples)
China, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Mongolia, etc.
2)Purpose
- Legal employment in South Korea for a limited time
- Encourages safe and documented migration of ethnic Koreans
2. H-2 Visa Eligibility & Key Features
1) Eligibility Criteria
- Must be ethnic Korean (ì¬ìžëí¬)
- Aged 25 years or older
- Completion of pre-employment education
- Pass either:
- Korean Language Test (TOPIK) or
- Employment eligibility test for H-2 applicants
2) Duration of Stay
- Initial stay: 3 years
- Can be extended for up to 10 years
3) Permitted Industries
- Construction
- Manufacturing
- Agriculture & livestock
- Fisheries (limited)
- Service (e.g., cleaning, caregiving, restaurants)
3. Family Accompaniment (F-1 Visa)
1) Eligible Family Members
- Spouse
- Minor children
2) Visa Type for Family
- F-1 Visa (Visiting and Staying with Family)
3) Important Notes
- F-1 visa does not permit employment.
- Sufficient income and housing may be required to invite family members.
- Having children in Korean schools may positively influence H-2 status extensions.
4. Changing H-2 Visa to Other Statuses
While the H-2 visa allows temporary work, it may be changed to a more permanent visa type if certain conditions are met.
Common Status Changes from H-2
| New Visa Status | Conditions |
|---|---|
| F-2-7 (Resident) | Stable employment, income, no criminal record |
| F-5 (Permanent Residency) | Long-term stay, high income, tax compliance |
| E-7 (Skilled Employment) | 5+ years experience in skilled field |
| D-4 (Training/Study) | Admitted to an accredited training institution |
Note: Approval is not guaranteed and is subject to strict immigration review.
5. Extension of Stay & Key Obligations
1) Extension Process
- Apply within 4 months of visa expiration
- Must submit employment certificate, income documents, and insurance record
2) Responsibilities
- Report change of address within 14 days
- Avoid illegal employment or status violations
- Criminal activity or overstaying may result in deportation or visa revocation
6. Required Documents (Example: Extension of Stay)
- Alien Registration Card (ARC)
- Passport
- Employment Certificate or Contract
- Income Tax Statement
- Health Insurance Record
- Proof of residence (rental contract)
- Application Fee: KRW 60,000
All foreign-language documents must be translated and notarized.
7. Legal Basis
- Immigration Control Act
- Act on the Immigration and Legal Status of Overseas Koreans
- Ministerial Guidelines from the Ministry of Justice (MOJ)
8. Administrative Notes from a Legal Expert
- Respect deadlines: Late applications may result in fines or disqualification.
- Address reporting is mandatory: Must notify immigration office within 14 days of moving.
- No illegal work: Working outside permitted industries can result in cancellation.
- Documents must be accurate: False or forged documents can result in criminal penalties and entry bans.
Conclusion
The H-2 visa provides ethnic Koreans with a pathway to legally live and work in South Korea, and potentially change to long-term or permanent status. However, it comes with strict compliance requirements, and professional support from a certified administrative office (íì ì¬) is highly recommended for complex issues such as family invitation, status change, or overstaying.
1. H-2 ë¹ìë?
H-2 ë¹ì(방묞췚ì ë¹ì)ë ãì¬ìžëí¬ì ì¶ì êµê³Œ ë²ì ì§ìì êŽí ë²ë¥ ãì ë°ëŒ ëí믌êµê³Œ íì ì 첎결í 16ê° êµê° ì¶ì ì ì¬ìžëí¬ìê² ì£ŒìŽì§ë ë¹ìì ëë€. íŽë¹ ë¹ì륌 ì·šëí ìžêµìžì ëíë¯Œêµ ëŽìì ìŒì ì ì¢ ì ííŽ í©ë²ì ìŒë¡ ì·šì íëìŽ ê°ë¥í©ëë€.
â ëì êµê°(ìì)
ì€êµ, ì°ìŠë² í€ì€í, 칎ìíì€í, ë¬ìì, í€ë¥Žêž°ì€ì€í, ì°í¬ëŒìŽë, 몜곚 ë± â» ë§€ë ê³ ì©ë žëë¶ì ë²ë¬Žë¶ì í©ìë¡ ì ë° ê·ëªšì êž°ì€ìŽ ë°íëš
2. H-2 ë¹ì ì격ì걎 ë° ì£Œì ëŽì©
â ì ì²ì격
- ë§ 25ìž ìŽì
- 방묞췚ì ì¬ì êµì¡ ìŽìì
- íêµìŽë¥ë ¥ìí(TOPIK) ëë 방묞췚ì ì 격 íì ìí í©ê²©ì
- ê°ì¡±êŽê³ìŠëª ê°ë¥ ì¬ìžëí¬
â ì²Žë¥ êž°ê°
- ìµìŽ 3ë ë¶ì¬
- ìŽí ìµë 10ë ê¹ì§ ì°ì¥ ê°ë¥
â ì·šì ê°ë¥ ì ì¢
- 걎ì€ì
- ì ì¡°ì
- ë·ì¶ì°ì
- ìë¹ì€ì (ì²ì, ììì , ê°ë³ ë±)
- ìŽì (ìŒë¶ ì í)
3. H-2 ë¹ì ìì§ìì ê°ì¡± ëë° (F-1 ë¹ì)
â ëë° ê°ë¥ ê°ì¡±
- ë°°ì°ì
- 믞ì±ë ìë
â 첎ë¥ì격
- F-1 ë¹ì (방묞ëê±° ë¹ì)ë¡ ì ì² ê°ë¥
â ì ìì¬í
- F-1 ë¹ìë ì·šì ë¶ê° 첎ë¥ì격ì ëë€.
- ìë ê° ëíë¯Œêµ ëŽ íêµì ì¬í ì€ìŒ 겜ì°, H-2 ë¹ì ìì§ìì ì²Žë¥ ì°ì¥ì êžì ì ìí¥ì ì€ ì ììµëë€.
- ê°ì¡± ìŽì²ì ìí ìë, 죌거ì걎 ì¶©ì¡±ìŽ íìí ì ììµëë€.
4. H-2 ë¹ìì 첎ë¥ì격 ë³ê²œ
H-2 ë¹ììì ë€ì 첎ë¥ì격ìŒë¡ ë³ê²œìŽ ê°ë¥í©ëë€. ë€ë§, ì¬ì¬ êž°ì€ê³Œ ì걎ì 충족íŽìŒ íë©°, ìì ë³ê²œì ì íë©ëë€.
â ë³ê²œ ê°ë¥í 첎ë¥ì격 ìì
| ë³ê²œ ëì 첎ë¥ì격 | 죌ì ì걎 |
|---|---|
| F-2-7 (거죌ì격) | ê³ ì©ë³Žíê°ì , ìë, ë²ì£ê²œë ¥ 묎, ìë êµì¡ |
| F-5 (ì죌ê¶) | ì¥êž°ì²Žë¥, ìë, ë©ìž, ë²ì£êž°ë¡ 묎 |
| E-7 (í¹ì íë) | íŽë¹ ì ì¢ ê²œë ¥ 5ë ìŽì + ì 묞ì격 |
| D-4 (ìŒë°ì°ì) | êµì¡êž°êŽ ë±ë¡ ë° ì ííê°ì ë± |
â» í¹í F-2-7 거죌ì격ì ì¬ííµí© íë¡ê·žëš ì ìì ëë ê³ ì©Â·ìë êž°ì€ ì¶©ì¡± ì ê°ë¥
5. ì²Žë¥ ì°ì¥ ë° ì ìì¬í
â 첎ë¥êž°ê° ì°ì¥
- H-2 ë¹ì 첎ë¥êž°ê° ë§ë£ 4ê°ì ì ë¶í° ì°ì¥ ì ì² ê°ë¥
- ê³ ì©íìžì, ìëìŠëª , 걎ê°ë³Žíê°ì ì¬ë¶ ë± ì¬ì¬
â ì ìì¬í
- 첎ë¥ì§ ë³ê²œ ì 14ìŒ ìŽëŽ ì ê³ ì묎
- ë¶ë²ì·šì , ë¶ë²ì²Žë¥ ì ë¹ì ì°ì¥ ì í
- 첎ë¥êž°ê° ì€ ë¬Žëš ì¶êµ ëë ë²ì£ ê²œë ¥ ë°ì ì 첎ë¥íê° ì í ëë ë¹ìì·šì
6. ì ì¶ìë¥ ìëŽ (ìì: 첎ë¥ì°ì¥ ì ì² ì)
- ìžêµìžë±ë¡ìŠ
- ì¬ê¶
- ê³ ì©íìžì ëë ê·Œë¡ê³ìœì
- ìëêžì¡ìŠëª ì
- êµë¯Œê±Žê°ë³Ží ë©ì ìŠëª ì
- 첎ë¥ì§ ì ìŠìë¥ (ìëì°šê³ìœì ë±)
- ììë£: 60,000ì
â» ìë¥ë ë°ëì ì볞 ë° ì¬ë³ž ì€ë¹, 몚ë ìžêµìŽ ìë¥ë ê³µìŠ ë²ì볞 ì ì¶
7. íì ì¬ê° ê¶íë 죌ìì¬í
- êž°í ìì: ë±ë¡, ë³ê²œì ê³ , ì°ì¥ ë± ëªšë ì ê³ ë êž°í ëŽì íŽìŒ 곌íë£ ë¶ê³Œë¥Œ íŒí ì ììµëë€.
- 죌ìì§ ë³ê²œ: 죌ìê° ë°ë ê²œì° 14ìŒ ìŽëŽ ì묎ì ê³ ì ëë€.
- ë¶ë²ì·šì 죌ì: íì©ëì§ ìë ì ì¢ ìì ìŒí ê²œì° ë¹ìì·šì ë° ì¶êµëª ë ¹ìŽ ëŽë €ì§ ì ììµëë€.
- ìë¥ë ì¬ì€ëë¡: íììë¥ ì ì¶ ì íì¬ì²ë² ë° ì êµêžì§ ì¡°ì¹ ëììŽ ë ì ììµëë€.
맺ìë§
H-2 ë¹ìë ëí믌êµìì í©ë²ì ìŒë¡ ì·šì í ì ìë ëí¬ ëì í¹ë³ë¹ìì ëë€. íì§ë§ ìŽêž° ì·šë ìŽíìë ì°ì¥, ë³ê²œ, ê°ì¡±ëë° ë± ë€ìí ì ì°šìì ë²ë ¹ ì€ìì ì ë²í ì ê³ ê° íìì ëë€.
ë³Žë€ ì ííê³ ìì í ì²Žë¥ êŽëŠ¬ë¥Œ ìíŽ íì ì¬ ëë ì 묞 ìëŽêž°êŽì ëìì ë°ë ê²ì ê¶ì¥í©ëë€.