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Identity Guarantor System in Korean immigration procedures

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
3 months ago

The Identity Guarantor System in Korean Immigration Procedures

1. Definition and Purpose

An Identity Guarantor is a person who guarantees the identity, behavior, and lawful stay of a foreign national during his or her residence in the Republic of Korea.

This system is used when a foreigner applies for:

  • a visa (entry permit),
  • change or extension of stay,
  • certificate of visa issuance (invitation), or
  • permanent residence/naturalization.

The guarantor plays an important role in assuring the Korean government that the foreignerโ€™s purpose of stay is legitimate and that he or she will comply with Korean laws during their stay.


2. Legal Basis

Legal ProvisionSummary
Immigration Control Act, Article 11 (1) (2)The Minister of Justice may require a guarantee of identity for visa issuance.
Enforcement Rule, Article 9Specifies the contents, period, and scope of an identity guarantee.
Enforcement Rule, Article 74Details about fees and validity of the guarantee.
MOJ Administrative ManualProvides detailed procedures for when and how guarantees are required.

3. When an Identity Guarantor Is Required

Type of Immigration ProcedureGuarantee Required?Notes
Visa IssuanceYesEspecially for F-6 (Marriage), E-7 (Employment), D-4 (Training), etc.
Change/Extension of StaySometimesRequired for F-6, D-2, D-4, etc.
Certificate of Visa Issuance (Invitation)YesAlways required for invitations.
Permanent Residency (F-5) / NaturalizationSometimesFor spouse or employer guarantees.
Short-Term Visit (C-3) / Employment (C-4)Case-by-caseRequired if the purpose of visit is unclear.

In short, not every foreigner is required to have a guarantor โ€” it depends on the visa type, purpose, and level of risk.


4. Qualifications of a Guarantor

CategoryRequirements
Basic QualificationKorean citizen or long-term foreign resident (F-2, F-5, F-6, etc.)
Age19 years or older
ResidenceMust have a valid address in Korea
Legal/Financial StatusNo criminal record, immigration violations, or tax delinquencies in the past 3 years
Economic CredibilityMust have financial stability (especially for sponsorship of F-6 or E-7 applicants)

For example:

  • In Marriage (F-6) visas, the Korean spouse usually serves as the guarantor.
  • In Student (D-2) or Training (D-4) visas, the school principal or professor may act as guarantor.

5. Contents of the Identity Guarantee Form

Under Article 9 of the Enforcement Rule, the Identity Guarantee Form must include:

  1. Foreignerโ€™s name, date of birth, nationality, and passport number
  2. Guarantorโ€™s name, ID number, address, and contact information
  3. Scope of guarantee:
    • Guarantee of identity (ensuring the foreignerโ€™s whereabouts and contact)
    • Guarantee of lawful conduct (compliance with laws and visa conditions)
    • Guarantee of departure (ensuring the foreigner leaves when required)
  4. Duration of guarantee: generally 1 year, up to 4 years maximum
  5. Guarantorโ€™s signature or seal

6. Scope of Responsibility

The guarantee primarily carries administrative and moral responsibility, not full civil liability. However, under certain circumstances, the guarantor may face legal or financial consequences.

SituationPossible Consequences
Foreigner commits a crime or overstaysImmigration may summon the guarantor for inquiry.
Foreignerโ€™s whereabouts are unknownImmigration may contact the guarantor to locate the person.
False or fraudulent guarantee (e.g., sham marriage)Possible criminal penalties under Article 94 of the Act.
Financial guarantee includedGuarantor may be liable for expenses such as airfare for deportation.

In summary, civil liability is limited, but administrative and moral responsibility is significant.


7. Important Points When Writing the Guarantee Form

  1. Specify the guarantee period clearly.
    • The MOJ recognizes a maximum of 4 years, even if a longer period is written.
    • Match the guarantee period to the foreignerโ€™s stay period.
  2. Signature or seal required.
    • The guarantor must personally sign or stamp the document (no proxy signing).
  3. Ensure address consistency.
    • The address on the form must match the guarantorโ€™s official resident record.
  4. Show a real relationship with the foreigner.
    • Guarantors must have a genuine connection (spouse, relative, employer, etc.).
  5. No false guarantees.
    • False or fabricated guarantees (such as fake marriages or employment) are punishable by up to 3 years in prison or โ‚ฉ20 million in fines (Article 94, Immigration Control Act).

8. Practical Examples

Example 1 โ€“ Marriage (F-6) Visa Application A Mongolian woman marries a Korean citizen and applies for an F-6 visa. Her husband signs the guarantee form, confirming the marriageโ€™s authenticity and promising that she will obey Korean laws. โ†’ Guarantee accepted, visa approved.

Example 2 โ€“ Student (D-2) Visa Extension A Chinese studentโ€™s academic advisor signs as guarantor, confirming enrollment and attendance. โ†’ Immigration grants an extension based on the professorโ€™s guarantee.


9. Cases Where Guarantees Are Rejected

  • No real relationship between guarantor and applicant
  • Guarantorโ€™s poor financial or legal standing
  • Guarantor has a past record of sponsoring overstayers or sham marriages
  • Guarantee period left blank or exceeds legal limit

In such cases, immigration will request replacement or correction of the guarantor.


10. Expert Commentary

  • The guarantor system is not a mere formality โ€” it serves as a measure of trust for immigration officers.
  • The guarantorโ€™s social and financial credibility can significantly influence visa approval.
  • The guarantee period should always align with the applicantโ€™s stay period.
  • For visas like F-6 (Marriage), C-3 (Visit), and D-2 (Student), a reliable guarantor is often a decisive factor in approval.

1. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์˜์˜

โ€˜์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ(Identity Guarantor)โ€™์ด๋ž€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋น„์ž(์‚ฌ์ฆ) ์‹ ์ฒญ, ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€, ์ดˆ์ฒญ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ฃผยท๊ตญ์  ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹ ์› ๋ฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์›ยทํ–‰์œ„ยท์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


2. ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ

๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ
์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ11์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ9์กฐ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์žฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ œ์ถœ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •.
์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ74์กฐ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ, ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๋ช…์‹œ.
๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์›์ง€์นจ(์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ฏผ์› ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ)์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰, ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์‹œ ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ทœ์ •.

3. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด

์—…๋ฌด์œ ํ˜•์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ํ•„์š” ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋น„๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ (๋น„์ž)OํŠนํžˆ F-6(๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ฏผ), E-7(ํŠน์ •ํ™œ๋™), D-4(์—ฐ์ˆ˜) ๋“ฑ
์ฒด๋ฅ˜์—ฐ์žฅยท๋ณ€๊ฒฝโ–ณ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ์œ ํ•™, ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ฒฉ
์ดˆ์ฒญํ—ˆ๊ฐ€(์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์ธ์ •์„œ)O์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ์ถœ
์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ(F-5), ๊ท€ํ™” ์‹ ์ฒญโ–ณ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ณด์ฆ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ณด์ฆ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์œ 
๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ(C-3) ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ทจ์—…(C-4)โ–ณ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์ฒญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


4. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด

๊ตฌ๋ถ„์š”๊ฑด
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ (F-5, F-6, F-2 ๋“ฑ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)
์—ฐ๋ น๋งŒ 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ๋…„
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์š”๊ฑด๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ž
์‹ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ฑด์ตœ๊ทผ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜, ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ฒด๋‚ฉ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์—†๋Š” ์ž
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์š”๊ฑด์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์†Œ๋“ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์ž…์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ž (ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฒญยท๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋น„์ž)

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ฏผ(F-6)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ ํ•™์ƒ(D-2)ยท์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ(D-4)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


5. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ

์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ๋Š” ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ9์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  1. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…, ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ, ๊ตญ์ , ์—ฌ๊ถŒ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ
  2. ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ), ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜
  3. ๋ณด์ฆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„
    • ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ: ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์›, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€, ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ณด์ฆ
    • ๋ฒ•๋ น์ค€์ˆ˜ ๋ณด์ฆ: ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ทจ์—…, ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
    • ๊ท€๊ตญ๋ณด์ฆ: ์ถœ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜๋ฌด
  4. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ (ํ†ต์ƒ 1๋…„, ๋‹จ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด)
  5. ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์„œ๋ช… ๋ฐ ๋‚ ์ธ

6. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฒ”์œ„

๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ: ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์€ โ€˜ํ–‰์ •์ƒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์ฆโ€™์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ณด์ฆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ–‰์ •์ƒ ์ œ์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ฑ…์ž„
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฆ„์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์ฒญ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ ์ถœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ถˆ๋ช…์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์žฌํŒŒ์•… ์š”์ฒญ
๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋ณด์ฆ(์œ„์žฅ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋“ฑ)ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ94์กฐ ์œ„๋ฐ˜)
์žฌ์ •๋ณด์ฆ ๋ช…์‹œ ์‹œ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (๊ท€๊ตญํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ)

์ฆ‰, ๋„๋•์ ยทํ–‰์ •์  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ธˆ์ „์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


7. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์‹œ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  1. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ:
    • 4๋…„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 4๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๋ ฅ ์ธ์ •.
    • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 1๋…„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1๋…„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์น™.
  2. ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ช… ํ•„์ˆ˜:
    • ์›๋ณธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์žํ•„ ์„œ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ ๋‚ ์ธ.
    • ์œ„์ž„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋ช… ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€.
  3. ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ก๋“ฑ๋ณธ ์ผ์น˜:
    • ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.
  4. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ž…์ฆ:
    • ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์นœ์กฑ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ ์ธ์ •๋จ.
  5. ํ—ˆ์œ„๋ณด์ฆ ์‹œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ:
    • ์œ„์žฅ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ์œ„์žฅ์ทจ์—… ๋“ฑ ํ—ˆ์œ„์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ์žฌ ์‹œ 3๋…„ ์ดํ•˜ ์ง•์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฒœ๋งŒ์› ์ดํ•˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ94์กฐ).

8. ์‹ค๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์‹œ

์‚ฌ๋ก€ 1 โ€“ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ฏผ(F-6) ์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๊ตญ์  ์—ฌ์„ฑ B์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ํ˜ผ์ธ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ โ†’ ๋‚ด์šฉ: โ€œํ˜ผ์ธ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ•๋ น์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ ์ธ์ •, F-6 ์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์Šน์ธ.

์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2 โ€“ ์œ ํ•™๋น„์ž(D-2) ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์—ฐ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…. ํ•™๊ต ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์žฌํ•™์ฆ๋ช… ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์—ฐ์žฅ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€.


9. ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ด ๋ถˆ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

  • ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ (์˜ˆ: ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)
  • ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ๋“ยท์‹ ์šฉ์ƒํƒœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ (์ฒด๋‚ฉ, ์‹ ์šฉ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ)
  • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์œ„์žฅ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ, ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž ์ดˆ์ฒญ ์ „๋ ฅ ์žˆ์Œ
  • ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ์žฌ

์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์ฆ์„œ ๋ณด์™„์š”์ฒญ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์ธ ๊ต์ฒด ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


10. ํ–‰์ •์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ

  • ์‹ ์›๋ณด์ฆ์€ โ€˜์‹ ๋ขฐ์žฅ์น˜โ€™์ด์ง€, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‹ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„์ž ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋น„์ž(F-6), ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋น„์ž(C-3), ์œ ํ•™๋น„์ž(D-2) ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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