What is an Immigration Violation Review (ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬)?
An Immigration Violation Review refers to the process in which Korean immigration authorities investigate whether a foreign national has violated immigration-related laws during their entry, stay, or departure from Korea. Based on the findings, administrative or criminal sanctions are imposed.
This is not a simple administrative step â it can result in entry bans, forced deportation, fines, or even criminal prosecution, making it a critical process that directly affects the future immigration status of the individual.
When is an Immigration Violation Review Conducted?
A violation review is typically triggered by the following types of misconduct:
- Overstaying (remaining in Korea after visa expiration)
- Illegal employment (working with a visa that prohibits employment)
- False invitation or forged documents
- Illegal entry, sham marriage, or disguised employment
- Violation of visa conditions (e.g., engaging in unapproved activities)
Once a violation is suspected or identified, the immigration officer initiates the violation review process to determine the level of sanction.
Steps in the Immigration Violation Review Process
1. Detection of Violation
- Found during immigration, police, or labor inspections
- Discovered during visa extension/change applications
- Triggered by reports, tips, or testimony from related parties
2. Investigation and Written Statement
- The foreign national is summoned to an immigration office
- A written statement is requested (interpreters are provided if needed)
- False statements may lead to harsher penalties, such as longer entry bans
3. Violation Review Committee
- Internal immigration committee reviews the case
- Considers the written statement, submitted evidence, and seriousness of the violation
- Reaches a decision on sanctions
4. Sanctions and Notification
- Possible outcomes: deportation, exit order, entry ban, fines
- The individual can appeal the decision within 90 days through an administrative appeal or court litigation
Common Sanctions and Entry Ban Periods
| Violation Duration | Sanction | Entry Ban Period |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 3 months | Exit order | Waived or 1 year |
| 3 months to less than 1 year | Exit order or deportation | 1â3 years |
| Over 1 year | Forced deportation | 3â10 years |
| Sham marriage or forged documents | Criminal charge and deportation | Permanent ban |
Note: Entry ban periods are ultimately determined based on the Ministry of Justice's "Entry Restriction Guidelines" and the review committeeâs decision.
How to Respond to an Immigration Violation Review
1. Initial Response
- If contacted by immigration, you must appear as requested
- Failure to attend can lead to forced summoning
- It's strongly recommended to have a legal representative or administrative attorney present
- If the situation involves misunderstanding or hardship, submit supporting evidence (e.g., employment contract, bank statements, CCTV footage, etc.)
2. Utilize the Voluntary Departure Program
- Even overstayers may receive reduced or waived entry bans if they voluntarily report and depart
- You can request a "Voluntary Departure Confirmation Letter", which will be helpful for future visa applications
3. Apply for Waiver of Entry Ban
- Even during an active entry ban, it may be possible to apply for a special entry permit due to:
- Humanitarian reasons
- Family reunification
- Economic needs
- A detailed petition, supporting documents, and a sponsor letter should be submitted
Required Documents & Notes
| Document | Remarks |
|---|---|
| Written Statement | Prepared at the immigration office |
| Exit Pledge | For those voluntarily departing |
| Voluntary Departure Confirmation | Issued at the airport before leaving |
| Statement of Entry Request | Needed when applying for waiver of entry ban |
| Criminal Record Certificate | From home country, with translation & notarization |
| Tuberculosis Test Certificate | Required for long-term visa applicants |
Important Notes
- False statements or documents can result in criminal charges, including perjury or document forgery
- Completing the entry ban period does not guarantee reentry â reentry is subject to review and approval
Conclusion: "Be Prompt, Be Honest"
The Immigration Violation Review process is a serious administrative and legal proceeding that can determine a foreign nationalâs future in Korea. It is crucial to respond honestly and promptly, gather proper supporting documents, and, if necessary, seek professional assistance from a licensed immigration attorney or administrative agent.
Voluntary departure, sincere attitude, and clear documentation often help mitigate sanctions and support future applications.
ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ë, ìžêµìžìŽ ëíë¯Œêµ ì¶ì êµ ë° ì²Žë¥ ê³Œì ìì êŽë š ë²ë ¹ì ìë°íëì§ë¥Œ ì¡°ì¬íê³ , ê·žì ëí íì ì²ë¶ ëë íì¬ì²ë¶ì ê²°ì íë ì 찚륌 ë§í©ëë€. ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ë ëšìí íì ì ì°šê° ìëëŒ, í¥í ì êµêžì§, ê°ì íŽê±°, ë²ì¹êž ë¶ê³Œ, íì¬ì²ë² ë± ì€ëí ì²ë¶ìŒë¡ ìŽìŽì§ ì ììŽ ë§€ì° ì€ìí 곌ì ì ëë€.
ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ì ì ìì ì ì© ëì
ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ë ë€ì곌 ê°ì ìë°íìê° ìì ë ì§íë©ëë€.
- ë¶ë²ì²Žë¥ (첎ë¥êž°ê° 겜곌 í 첎ë¥)
- ë¶ë²ì·šì (ì·šì ìŽ êžì§ë 첎ë¥ì격 ìì§ìê° ê·Œë¡í 겜ì°)
- íììŽì² ëë ìë¥ìì¡°
- ë¶ë²ì êµ, ìì¥ê²°íŒ, ìì¥ì·šì
- 첎ë¥íê° ì¡°ê±Ž ìë° ë±
ìŽë¬í ì¬ì ê° íìžë멎 ì¶ì êµêŽëŠ¬ê³µë¬Žìì âì¬ë²ì¬ì¬â륌 íµíŽ ì²ë¶ ìì륌 ê²°ì íê² ë©ëë€.
ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ì ì ì°š
ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ë ëì²Žë¡ ìëì ê°ì ì 찚륌 ë°ëŠ ëë€.
1. ìë°ì¬ì€ ì ë°
- ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë¬Žì, 겜찰, ë žëë¶ ë±ì ëšììŒë¡ ì ë°
- ì²Žë¥ ì°ì¥ ëë ë³ê²œ ì ì² ì ìì¬ ì í©ìŒë¡ ì¡°ì¬ ìì
- 믌ì ì 볎 ëë êŽë šìì ì§ì ë¡ ìží ì¡°ì¬ ê°ì
2. ì¡°ì¬ ë° ì§ì ì ìì±
- ìžêµìžì ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë¬Žììì ì§ì ì ìì±ì ì구ë°ì
- íµì ì ê³µ ê°ë¥
- ìŽë íì ì§ì ì í¥í ë¶ìŽìµìŽ íŒ (ì¶êµëª ë ¹, ì êµêžì§ ê°í ë±)
3. ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬íì
- ì¶ì êµì² ëŽë¶ìì ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ììí ê°ìµ
- ì§ì ì, ìŠë¹ìë¥, ìë°íì ê²œì€ ë±ì ê²í íì¬ ì²ë¶ê²°ì
4. ì²ë¶ê²°ì ë° ê³ ì§
- ê°ì íŽê±°, ì¶êµëª ë ¹, ì êµêžì§, ë²ì¹êž ë¶ê³Œ ì€ íë ìŽì ê²°ì ëš
- ì²ë¶ì ë¶ë³µí ê²œì° ìŽìì ì² ëë íì ì¬í ê°ë¥ (90ìŒ ìŽëŽ)
ëíì ì²ë¶ ì í곌 êž°ì€
| ìë°íì | ì²ë¶ | ì êµêžì§ êž°ê° |
|---|---|---|
| 3ê°ì ë¯žë§ ë¶ë²ì²Žë¥ | ì¶êµëª ë ¹ | 멎ì ëë 1ë |
| 3ê°ì ìŽì ~ 1ë ë¯žë§ | ì¶êµëª ë ¹ ëë ê°ì íŽê±° | 1~3ë |
| 1ë ìŽì | ê°ì íŽê±° | 3~10ë |
| ìì¥ê²°íŒ, íì ìŽì² ë± | íì¬ê³ ë° ë° ì구 ì êµêžì§ |
â» ì êµêžì§ êž°ê°ì ë²ë¬Žë¶ì ãì êµê·ì ì§ì¹šã ë° ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ê²°ê³Œì ë°ëŒ ìµì¢ ê²°ì ëš.
ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ì ëí ëì² ë°©ë²
1. ìŽêž° ëì
- ì¶ì êµ ì¬ë¬Žìë¡ë¶í° ì°ëœì ë°ìŒë©Ž ë°ëì ì¶ìíê³ , ë¶ì¶ì ì ê°ì êµ¬ìž ê°ë¥
- ì§ì ì ìì± ì ë³ížì¬ë íì ì¬ ëììŽ ë°ëì§
- ìµìží ì¬ì ê° ìì ê²œì° ì¬ì€êŽê³ë¥Œ ì ìŠí ì ìë ìë£ë¥Œ ì ì¶íŽìŒ íš (ê·Œë¡ê³ìœì, íµì¥ê±°ëëŽì, CCTV ë±)
2. ìì§ì¶êµ ì ë íì©
- ë¶ë²ì²Žë¥ìëŒ íëëŒë ìì§ì¶êµ ì ì êµêžì§ êž°ê°ì ëšì¶íê±°ë 멎ì ë°ì ì ìì
- âìì§ì¶êµíìžìâ륌 ë°êžë°ì í¥í ì¬ì êµ ì ìŠë¹ìë£ë¡ íì©
3. ì êµêžì§ ìí ì ì²
- ì êµêžì§ êž°ê° ì€ìŽëŒë ìžëì ì¬ì , ê°ì¡±êŽê³, 겜ì ì íì ë±ì ìŽì ë¡ ì êµíê°ë¥Œ ì ì²í ì ìì
- ì ì²ì, ì¬ì ì, ìŽì²ìž 볎ìŠì ë±ì 첚ë¶íì¬ ì ì²
ì ì¶ìë¥ ë° ì£Œìì¬í
| ì ì¶ìë¥ | ë¹ê³ |
|---|---|
| ì§ì ì | ì¶ì êµêŽëŠ¬ê³µë¬Žì ì ìì± |
| ì¶êµììœì | ìì§ì¶êµ ì ìì± |
| ìì§ì¶êµ íìžì | ì¶êµ ì ê³µí ì¶ì êµì¬ë¬Žììì ë°êž |
| ì¬ì êµì¬ì ì | ì êµêžì§ ìí ì ì² ì íì |
| ë²ì£ê²œë ¥ìŠëª ì | ëªšêµ ë°êž, ë²ìê³µìŠ íì |
| ê²°íµì§ëšì | ì¥êž°ì²Žë¥ 목ì ì ê²œì° íì |
죌ìì¬í
- íì ì§ì ì ì²ë²ìŽ ê°íë ì ììŒë©°, ììŠì£ ëë ì¬ë¬žììì¡°ì£ë¡ íì¬ì²ë² ê°ë¥
- ì êµêžì§ êž°ê°ìŽ ë§ë£ë íìë 묎조걎 ì êµìŽ íì©ëë ê²ìŽ ìëë©°, ì¬ì êµì¬ì¬ë¥Œ íµê³ŒíŽìŒ íš
ë§ë¬ŽëЬ: ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ì íµì¬ì "ì ìíê³ ì ì§í ëì"
ì¬ë²ì¬ì¬ë ìžêµìžì 믞ë 첎ë¥ì ì€ëí ìí¥ì 죌ë ì ì°šìŽë¯ë¡, ì íí ì¬ì€êŽê³ íìžê³Œ íšê» ë²ì ëì ì ëµìŽ ì€ìí©ëë€. ìµìží 겜ì°ë íì ì¬ ëë ë³ížì¬ë¥Œ íµí ë늬 ëìì ì ê·¹ ê³ ë €íŽìŒ íë©°, ìì§ì¶êµ ë° ì±ì€í íëê° í¥í ì êµì¬ì¬ì êžì ì ìŒë¡ ìì©í ì ììµëë€.