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What Is the Departure Order Compliance Deposit System in Korea?

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
about 2 months ago

A Overview

The Departure Order Compliance Deposit System is a legal mechanism in South Korea that allows foreign nationals subject to deportation or a departure order to voluntarily leave the country by paying a deposit in advance.

The purpose of this deposit is to ensure that the foreigner complies with the departure order and does not overstay or abscond, while avoiding administrative detention.


B Legal Basis

  • Immigration Control Act, Article 68-2
  • Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Control Act, Article 98-4
  • Ministry of Justice Guidelines
    • Example: Policy Memo No. ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ-13336

C Purpose of the System

  • Prevent illegal stay or absconding after issuance of a departure order
  • Encourage voluntary departure rather than forced deportation
  • Reduce administrative costs and reliance on detention
  • Allow the possibility of future visa issuance if all terms are complied with

D Eligible Applicants

The system applies to the following individuals:

CategoryDescription
1Foreign nationals subject to departure order or deportation who wish to voluntarily depart
2Foreigners currently detained under protection orders
3Those overstaying their visa or illegally residing in Korea

โš  Individuals with serious criminal offenses or high flight risk may be excluded from eligibility.


E Deposit Amount & Refund Criteria

ItemDetails
Deposit rangeTypically between KRW 3,000,000 and KRW 20,000,000
Payment methodCan be paid by the individual or a third party (e.g., employer, family)
Refund conditionsFully refunded if the foreigner leaves the country within the designated period
Non-complianceIf the individual fails to depart, the deposit is forfeited to the government and may result in entry bans or other penalties

F Step-by-Step Process

  1. Receive a departure order or deportation notice from Immigration
  2. Request the deposit-based departure arrangement
  3. Immigration sets the deposit amount
  4. Deposit is paid (by bank transfer or cash)
  5. Departure order is officially issued
  6. Voluntarily leave Korea within the specified period
  7. Apply for a refund after departure

G Refund Requirements

To receive the full refund of the deposit:

  • The foreigner must depart Korea before the deadline
  • No additional violations or crimes should occur before departure
  • If applicable, they may apply for a new visa after the entry ban period expires

H Practical Notes

  • Timely departure is critical to avoid forfeiting the deposit
  • Departure is automatically recorded in the immigration systemโ€”no separate proof required
  • If the foreigner has unpaid taxes or fines, these may be deducted from the deposit
  • False documentation or identity manipulation may result in criminal charges and future bans

I Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Can someone else pay the deposit on behalf of the foreigner? โ†’ Yes. A third party (e.g., an employer, family member) can pay. Refunds will be made to the same payer.

Q2. Is the refund automatic after departure? โ†’ No. The payer must submit a refund application after the foreigner leaves Korea.

Q3. Can I return to Korea after voluntarily departing under this system? โ†’ You may be able to apply for a visa again after the entry ban period, and having complied with the system may be viewed favorably during future visa reviews.


J Conclusion

The Departure Order Compliance Deposit System is a balanced and humane alternative to administrative detention. It enables the government to manage overstayers and violators efficiently, while allowing the foreigner to exit voluntarily without detention.

For foreign nationals facing deportation or illegal stay issues, this system may provide a chance to leave the country on better terms, and potentially return legally in the future.

To use this system correctly, consult with a licensed immigration lawyer or administrative scrivener who can assist with:

  • Deposit calculation
  • Refund application
  • Visa reapplication planning

A ๊ฐœ์š”: ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ์ดํ–‰๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„๋ž€?

์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ์ดํ–‰๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„๋ž€, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ์ดํ–‰ ๋‹ด๋ณด ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


B ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ

  • ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ68์กฐ์˜2 (๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง•์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ)
  • ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ98์กฐ์˜4
  • ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ง€์นจ (๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณต๋ฌธ: ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ-13336ํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ)

C ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž… ๋ชฉ์ 

  • ์ถœ๊ตญ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฐฉ์ง€
  • ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ • ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์™„ํ™”
  • ์ธ๋„์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ์—†์ด ์ถœ๊ตญ ์œ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ์ผ์ • ์š”๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ฆ ์žฌ์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด

D ์ ์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ

๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ์—†์ด ์ž์ง„ ์ถœ๊ตญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ ์šฉ ๋Œ€์ƒ
1์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž
2๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์‹œ์„ค์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž
3์‚ฌ์ฆ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž

โ€ป ๋‹จ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”์„ฑ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์ ์šฉ ์ œ์™ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ


E ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์•ก์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋‚ด์šฉ
๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 3,000,000์› ~ 20,000,000์› ์‚ฌ์ดโ–ถ ๋ฒ”์น™์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€์„ฑ, ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ฒด๋‚ฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •
๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณธ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์ž ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์‹œ์ ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์‹œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
๋ฏธ์ดํ–‰ ์‹œ์ถœ๊ตญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตญ๊ณ  ๊ท€์† ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์žฌ ์กฐ์น˜(์ž…๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ)

F ์‹ค๋ฌด ์ ˆ์ฐจ

  1. ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญยท์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต๋ณด ์ˆ˜๋ น
  2. ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ๋ช…๋ น ํ™•์ธ
  3. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œ๋ช… ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๊ฒฐ์ •
  4. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ (๊ณ„์ขŒ์ด์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)
  5. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰
  6. ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ž์ง„ ์ถœ๊ตญ
  7. ์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์‹ ์ฒญ โ†’ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜

G ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ์š”๊ฑด

๋‹ค์Œ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ์ „์•ก ํ™˜๊ธ‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น์„œ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์— ์ถœ๊ตญํ•  ๊ฒƒ
  • ์ถœ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”์„ฑ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ
  • ์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ์žฌ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ฆ ์žฌ์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

H ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์— ์ถœ๊ตญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ
  • ์ถœ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ž๋™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ™•์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”
  • ์ถœ๊ตญ ์ „ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์ฒด๋‚ฉ ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ๋ฒ”์น™๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์••๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
  • ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ œ์ถœ ์‹œ ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

I ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ (FAQ)

Q1. ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? โ†’ ๋„ค. ์ œ3์ž(์˜ˆ: ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ, ์นœ์ฒ™) ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์‹œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q2. ์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์€ ์ž๋™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? โ†’ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์ฒญ์€ ์ž๋™ ํ™˜๊ธ‰๋„ ์‹ค์‹œ.

Q3. ์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žฌ์ž…๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? โ†’ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„์ž ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


J ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ์ดํ–‰๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ์—†๋Š” ์ถœ๊ตญ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ํ–‰์ •์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ตญ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์ง„์ถœ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ์•ก์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต ์—†์ด ์ถœ๊ตญ ํ›„ ์žฌ์ž…๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์šฉ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋กœ SEO ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ถœ๊ตญ๋ช…๋ น ์ดํ–‰๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.



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What Is the Departure Order Compliance Deposit System in Korea? | Korea-Visa