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How foreigners can register a business in South Korea

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
11 months ago

โœ… Can Foreigners Register a Business in Korea?

Yes, foreigners can register a business in Korea, provided they hold a visa type that allows business or investment activities. Business registration is handled by the National Tax Service (NTS), and the visa status must align with business activity under Korean immigration law.


1. Visa Types That Allow Business Registration

Not all visa holders are eligible to register a business. Only those with business-permitted visa types may apply.

Visa TypeBusiness Registration Allowed?
F-2 (Resident), F-5 (Permanent Resident), F-6 (Marriage Migrant)โœ… Yes
D-8 (Business/Investment), D-9 (International Trade), D-10 (Job-seeking โ†’ must change to business-related visa before registering)โœ… Yes, with conditions
H-2, E-9, D-4, G-1, C-3, Tourist VisasโŒ Not allowed

You must hold or convert to a visa that allows business activities under Korean immigration laws.


2. Business Registration Procedure (Step-by-Step)

  1. Verify or Change Visa Type (if needed)
    • Example: If on a D-2 (student) visa, you must convert to F-2, D-8-4 (Tech Startup), or other valid types.
  2. Secure a Business Location
    • A lease agreement is required for your office or store.
  3. Prepare Required Documents
  4. Submit Application at Local Tax Office or Online (Hometax)
    • You must register before starting business, or within 20 days after starting.
  5. Receive Business Registration Certificate
    • Usually issued in 3โ€“5 business days.

3. Required Documents

DocumentNotes
Business Registration Application FormAvailable at tax office or Hometax
Lease AgreementProves business location
Alien Registration Card (ARC)To verify visa status
Passport CopyID verification
Visa-related Documentse.g. D-8 investment confirmation, if applicable
Business PlanMay be requested depending on your visa and business type

4. Important Notes

  • Foreigners with unauthorized stay or ineligible visa types cannot register a business.
  • Registering without proper visa may be considered violation of the Immigration Control Act, leading to deportation or visa cancellation.
  • Once registered, you must comply with Korean tax laws (VAT, income tax, etc.), just like Korean nationals.
  • Certain industries (e.g. medical, education, adult services) may have restrictions or require special permits, often limited to Koreans.

5. After Registration: What You Must Do

  • File taxes (VAT, income tax) as a self-employed person
  • Open a business bank account under your name
  • Obtain certified e-signature for online filing (Hometax)
  • Maintain accurate records and issue tax invoices (์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ) if applicable

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ์„ ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ์— ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ์š”๊ฑด, ์ œ์ถœ์„œ๋ฅ˜, ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โœ… ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ฐœ์š”

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋‚ด์šฉ
๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ๋ฒ•, ๊ตญ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•, ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•
๊ด€ํ•  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ (์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๊ด€ํ• )
์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ F-2, F-5, F-6, D-8, D-9 ๋“ฑ ์ทจ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ํ•„์š”

1. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€
F-2 (๊ฑฐ์ฃผ), F-5 (์˜์ฃผ), F-6 (๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ฏผ)๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
D-8 (๊ธฐ์—…ํˆฌ์ž), D-9 (๋ฌด์—ญ๊ฒฝ์˜), D-10 (๊ตฌ์ง ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „ํ™˜ ์‹œ)๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์š”๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ)
H-2, E-9, D-4 ๋“ฑ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ทจ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
G-1, C-3, ๊ด€๊ด‘๋น„์ž ๋“ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€

โ€ป ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€œ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉโ€์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ.


2. ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ ˆ์ฐจ

  1. ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™˜ ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
    • ์˜ˆ: ์œ ํ•™์ƒ(D-2)์ด ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ†’ F-2 ๋˜๋Š” D-8-4(๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฐฝ์—…)๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
  2. ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด
    • ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์ด ์žํƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ฆ๋ช… ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ํ•„์š”
  3. ๊ด€ํ•  ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™ˆํƒ์Šค ๋“ฑ๋ก
    • ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ 20์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹ ์ฒญ
  4. ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰
    • ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 3~5์˜์—…์ผ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

3. ์ œ์ถœ์„œ๋ฅ˜

์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ช…๋น„๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™ˆํƒ์Šค ์–‘์‹
์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์†Œ์žฌ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ค€
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ํ™•์ธ์šฉ
์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์‹ ๋ถ„ ํ™•์ธ
์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์„œD-8, D-9 ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„์ž ์†Œ์ง€ ์‹œ
์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์„œ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์‹œ ์š”์ฒญ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

4. ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž, ์ทจ์—… ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ ์†Œ์ง€์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€
  • ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ โ†’ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ถœ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ ์‚ฌ์œ 
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์„ธ, ์ข…ํ•ฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•จ
  • ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—…์ข…(์˜๋ฃŒ, ๊ต์œก, ์œ ํฅ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ๋“ฑ)์€ ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€/๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ

5. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ํ›„ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ์„ธ๋ฌด์‹ ๊ณ (๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ธ, ์†Œ๋“์„ธ)๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด
  • ํ†ต์žฅ, ๊ณต์ธ์ธ์ฆ์„œ, ํ™ˆํƒ์Šค ๊ณ„์ • ๋“ฑ๋„ ํ•„์š”
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ „์ž์‹ ๊ณ ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜


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How foreigners can register a business in South Korea | Korea-Visa