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How Foreigners Can Open a Bank Account in Korea

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
6 months ago

How Foreigners Can Open a Bank Account in Korea

Opening a bank account as a foreigner in Korea depends primarily on your visa status, proof of residence, and identity verification. Banks must follow strict KYC (Know Your Customer) rules under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information (FIU rules) and the Real-Name Financial Transactions Act.

Below is a professional, immigration-consultant level guide.


โ… . Basic Requirements

To open a bank account, foreigners typically need one of the following:

1. Alien Registration Card (ARC)

  • After completing foreigner registration
  • Most banks allow full bank accounts with mobile banking and check cards

2. Passport + Entry/Stay Documents

Some banks allow a limited account before ARC issuance:

  • Passport
  • Proof of entry
  • Visa document or K-ETA
  • Proof of residence
  • Korean phone number

โ€ป Limited accounts may restrict international transfers, withdrawals, and mobile banking. โ†’ Once you receive the ARC, the account can be upgraded to a full account.


โ…ก. Required Documents (Common for All Banks)

DocumentDetails
PassportIdentity verification
Alien Registration CardRequired for full account
Proof of residenceLease contract, accommodation letter
Korean phone numberPreferably under applicantโ€™s name
Employment/enrollment proofDepending on your visa (student or worker)

โ…ข. Step-by-Step Procedure

Step 1. Visit the bank

Provide your passport or ARC and explain the purpose:

  • Salary account
  • Tuition/living expenses
  • Card issuance, etc.

Step 2. Identity Verification (KYC)

The bank checks:

  • Remaining visa duration (preferably 90+ days)
  • Legal stay
  • Purpose of stay (student, worker, dependent)
  • Valid Korean phone number

Step 3. Account Opening

Two types may be opened:

  1. Full Account (normal account)
    • For ARC holders
    • Mobile banking & check card allowed
  2. Restricted Account
    • Before ARC issuance or short-term stay
    • Limitations on withdrawals & transfers
    • Can be upgraded later

โ…ฃ. Bank-Specific Notes

โ— KB Kookmin Bank

  • Allows restricted accounts even before ARC
  • Requires strong proof of residence

โ— Shinhan Bank

  • Has dedicated foreigner help desks
  • ARC often required

โ— Woori Bank

  • Easier for university students (school agreements)
  • Enrollment certificate helpful

โ— KEB Hana Bank

  • Many services for foreign workers
  • Employment contract speeds up approval

โ…ค. When Account Opening May Be Refused

Banks may deny the application if:

  • Visa expires within 30 days
  • No proof of residence
  • No Korean phone number
  • Illegal stay
  • History of financial fraud
  • C-3 short-term tourist visa with no long-term purpose

โ…ฅ. Administrative Consultant Tips

  1. Students (D-2) Bring passport, enrollment certificate, student ID, and lease contract.
  2. Workers (E-7, E-9) Provide employment contract or certificate of employment.
  3. Dependents (F-3) Some banks may request proof of relationship or main holderโ€™s ARC copy.
  4. Before ARC Issuance Proof of residence + reservation confirmation for ARC registration often helps.

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰ ํ†ต์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๋ชฉ์ ยท์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ยท์‹ ๋ถ„ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰์€ ใ€ŒํŠน์ •๊ธˆ์œต์ •๋ณด๋ฒ•(FIU ๊ทœ์ •)ใ€ ๋ฐ ใ€Œ๊ธˆ์œต์‹ค๋ช…๋ฒ•ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค ์‹œ **๊ณ ๊ฐํ™•์ธ์˜๋ฌด(KYC)**๋ฅผ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์€ํ–‰ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ… . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”๊ฑด

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„ํ™•์ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

1. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ(ARC)

  • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์นด๋“œ
  • ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ๊ณ„์ขŒ(๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๋ฑ…ํ‚น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

2. ์—ฌ๊ถŒ + ์ž…๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฆ๋น™

์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ „์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์€ํ–‰์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ โ€œ์ œํ•œ๊ณ„์ขŒ(์ž…๊ธˆ ์ „์šฉ)โ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

  • ์—ฌ๊ถŒ
  • ์ž…๊ตญ์ผ์ž ํ™•์ธ
  • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ฆ๋น™(๋น„์ž ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค, ์ „์ž๋น„์ž, K-ETA ๋“ฑ)
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฆ๋น™

โ€ป ๋‹จ, ํ•ด์™ธ ์†ก๊ธˆยท์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฑ…ํ‚น ์ œํ•œ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ โ†’ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ํ›„ ์ •์ƒ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ


โ…ก. ํ•„์š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜ (์€ํ–‰ ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ทœ์ •)

์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ช…์ƒ์„ธ
์—ฌ๊ถŒ์‹ ์›ํ™•์ธ ํ•„์ˆ˜
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ(์•ž/๋’ท๋ฉด)์ •์‹ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜
์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ง€ ์ž…์ฆ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ, ์ˆ™์†Œํ™•์ธ์„œ ๋“ฑ
ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ณธ์ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๊ถŒ์žฅ
์žฌ์ง/์žฌํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ํ™•์ธ์„œํ•„์š” ์‹œ ์ œ์ถœ(๋Œ€ํ•™ ์žฌํ•™์ฆ๋ช…, ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋“ฑ)

์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


โ…ข. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค ์ ˆ์ฐจ

1๋‹จ๊ณ„. ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ

  • ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ(์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ) ์ œ์ถœ
  • ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ด์œ  ์„ค๋ช…
    • ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ณ„์ขŒ
    • ํ•™๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
    • ์นด๋“œ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉ์  ๋“ฑ

2๋‹จ๊ณ„. ์‹ ์›ํ™•์ธ(KYC)

์€ํ–‰ ์ง์›์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ:

  • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(์ž”์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 90์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์„ ํ˜ธ)
  • ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€
  • ํ™œ๋™ ๋ชฉ์ (๊ทผ๋กœ, ์œ ํ•™, ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๋“ฑ)
  • ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ)

3๋‹จ๊ณ„. ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค

์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋จ:

  1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ณ„์ขŒ(์ •์ƒ ๊ณ„์ขŒ)
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ณด์œ ์ž
  • ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ๋ฑ…ํ‚น, ์ฒดํฌ์นด๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  1. ์ œํ•œ๊ณ„์ขŒ(๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ณ„์ขŒ)
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ์ด์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž
  • ์ผ์ •๊ธˆ์•ก ์ด์ƒ ์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ œํ•œ
  • ํ•ด์™ธ์†ก๊ธˆ ์ œํ•œ / ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ฑ…ํ‚น ์ œํ•œ โ†’ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ํ›„ ์ •์ƒ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

โ…ฃ. ์€ํ–‰๋ณ„ ํŠน์ง• (์š”์•ฝ)

โ— KB๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ํ–‰

  • ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ œํ•œ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ์ž”์—ฌ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ยท๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ฆ๋น™ ์ค‘์š”

โ— ์‹ ํ•œ์€ํ–‰

  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ ์šด์˜
  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์Œ

โ— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์€ํ–‰

  • ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํ•™์ƒ ์šฐ๋Œ€
  • ์žฌํ•™์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์„ค ์šฉ์ด

โ— KEBํ•˜๋‚˜์€ํ–‰

  • ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งŽ์Œ
  • ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ์‹œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋น ๋ฆ„

โ…ค. ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

์•„๋ž˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ:

  • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์ผ์ด 30์ผ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ
  • ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(DB) ์ด๋ ฅ
  • ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ด‘(C-3) ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋ชฉ์ 

โ…ฅ. ํ–‰์ •์‚ฌ ์‹ค๋ฌด ํŒ

  1. ์œ ํ•™์ƒ(D-2)
    • ์—ฌ๊ถŒ, ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ, ์žฌํ•™์ฆ๋ช…์„œ, ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  2. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž(E-7, E-9 ๋“ฑ)
    • ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ง์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ์ œ์ถœ ์‹œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋น ๋ฆ„
  3. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋™๋ฐ˜(F-3)
    • ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ฆ๋น™ ์š”์ฒญ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
  4. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ ์ „
    • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ง€ ์‹ ๊ณ  โ†’ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๊ณ„์ขŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
    • ๋‹จ, ์€ํ–‰ ์ง€์ ๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ… ๋‹ค๋ฆ„



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How Foreigners Can Open a Bank Account in Korea | Korea-Visa