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๊ธฐ๋ณธ

When Can E-9 Workers Change Workplaces?

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
9 months ago

1. What Is the E-9 Visa?

The E-9 visa (Non-Professional Employment) is issued to foreign workers under Koreaโ€™s Employment Permit System (EPS). It allows employment in sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, construction, etc., based on a contract with a specific employer.

Foreign workers on an E-9 visa can only work for the designated employer. Working elsewhere without approval is considered illegal employment.


2. When Can E-9 Workers Change Workplaces?

Under the Act on the Employment of Foreign Workers, E-9 visa holders can change workplaces only under certain legal conditions:

โ–ถ Employer-Related Reasons (Employer's fault)

ReasonExamples
Business closure or bankruptcyEmployer goes out of business
Wage delay or non-paymentNot receiving salary for months
Abuse, assault, harassmentWorkplace violations or discrimination
Industrial accidentInjured and cannot continue current work

โ–ถ Non-fault Reasons (Not the workerโ€™s fault)

  • Medical reasons (doctor confirms inability to perform current work)
  • Unsafe or poor living conditions (e.g. no housing provided)
  • Loss of employerโ€™s business license

โ–ถ Voluntary Transfer (Exceptional Cases)

  • After working at least 1 year with the same employer
  • Mutual agreement form signed by both worker and employer
  • Subject to approval by immigration and labor office

3. E-9 Workplace Change Procedure

  1. Confirm a Valid Reason
    • Gather evidence: unpaid wages, medical certificate, etc.
  2. Report to Employment Center (Job Center)
    • Visit the regional Labor Office (Employment Center) to request job change
  3. Visit Immigration Office
    • Register the new employer and update your visa records
  4. Start Working at New Company
    • Once approved, begin work at the new location

4. Required Documents

TypeDocument
CommonJob change application form (Labor Office format)
CommonPassport, Alien Registration Card
By CaseBusiness closure letter, wage delay certificate, medical records
For Voluntary ChangeEmployer consent form
New EmployerCopy of new employment contract

โ€ป All documents must be issued within the last 3 months โ€ป Some documents may require Korean translation or administrative opinion letter


5. Important Notes

  • Leaving your job without permission can lead to visa cancellation or deportation
  • Do not leave your current job until change is approved
  • You can change workplaces up to 3 times during your stay (More than 3 only if it's the employer's fault)

6. After the Change

  • Sign a new employment contract
  • Report the change to the immigration office
  • Update your address if you've moved
  • Attend any required job safety or orientation training sessions

7. Final Thoughts

Changing workplaces under the E-9 visa is legally possible, but only with proper reasons and documentation. If you're experiencing wage issues, poor working conditions, or abuse, there are legal steps to change your job and protect your rights.

1. E-9 ๋น„์ž๋ž€?

E-9(๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์ทจ์—…) ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ **๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ(EPS)**๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์—…, ๋†์ถ•์‚ฐ์—…, ๊ฑด์„ค์—… ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ทจ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


2. E-9 ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ์œ )

ใ€Œ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ–ถ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๊ท€์ฑ… ์‚ฌ์œ 

์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ
์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ํ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‚ฐ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
์ž„๊ธˆ ์ฒด๋ถˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ธ‰
ํญํ–‰, ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ, ๋ถ€๋‹น๋Œ€์šฐ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€
์‚ฐ์—…์žฌํ•ด์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ›„ ๊ทผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋‹จ ์‹œ

โ–ถ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๊ท€์ฑ… ์•„๋‹˜

  • ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—…๋ฌด ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ์ˆ™์†Œ ๋ฏธ์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธํก
  • ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋“ฑ ํ–‰์ •์  ์‚ฌ์œ 

โ–ถ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ด์ง (์˜ˆ์™ธ์  ํ—ˆ์šฉ)

  • ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ž…๊ตญ ํ›„ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž
  • ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ›„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ

3. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

  1. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ™•์ธ
    • ์ž„๊ธˆ์ฒด๋ถˆ, ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ด์ „, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ
  2. ๋…ธ๋™์„ผํ„ฐ ์‹ ๊ณ 
    • ๊ด€ํ•  ๊ณ ์šฉ๋…ธ๋™์ง€์ฒญ(๊ณ ์šฉ์„ผํ„ฐ) ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์ฆ๋น™ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹ ์ฒญ
  3. ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญยท์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
    • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ง€ ๊ด€ํ•  ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ
  4. ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์‹œ
    • ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์— ๊ทผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

4. ์ œ์ถœ ์„œ๋ฅ˜

๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ช…
๊ณตํ†ต๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณ€๋™์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ (๊ณ ์šฉ์„ผํ„ฐ ์–‘์‹)
๊ณตํ†ต์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ, ์—ฌ๊ถŒ
์‚ฌ์œ ๋ณ„ํ์—…์‚ฌ์‹คํ™•์ธ์„œ, ์ž„๊ธˆ์ฒด๋ถˆํ™•์ธ์„œ, ์ง„๋‹จ์„œ ๋“ฑ
์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋™์˜์„œ (์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹œ)
๊ธฐํƒ€์ƒˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ทผ๋กœ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ

โ€ป ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ณธ ์›์น™ โ€ป ํ•„์š” ์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐ ํ–‰์ •์‚ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„œ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ


5. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹œ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ๋ฌด๋‹จ์ดํƒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์—†๋Š” ์ด์ง์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ์ถœ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
  • ์Šน์ธ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์— ๊ณ„์† ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ดํƒˆ ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต
  • ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ๋‹จ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๊ท€์ฑ…์‚ฌ์œ ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

6. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ดํ›„ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

  • ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ
  • ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์†Œ์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ ๊ณ 
  • ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‹ ๊ณ  ํ•„์ˆ˜
  • ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๊ต์œก, ์•ˆ์ „๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ ์ด์ˆ˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

7. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

E-9 ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ ์™€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฒ•์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



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When Can E-9 Workers Change Workplaces? | Korea-Visa