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What Is the D-8 Investor Visa? A Complete Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs in Korea

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
8 months ago

What Is the D-8 Visa?

The D-8 visa (official name: Visa for Foreign Investors or Technology Transfer) allows foreigners to establish, invest in, and manage businesses in Korea. Unlike simple business or tourist visas, the D-8 visa requires actual business formation, capital investment, and managerial participation.


Types of D-8 Visa

TypeDescription
D-8-1General Business Investor โ€“ Establish and manage a company in Korea
D-8-2Technology Startup โ€“ For foreign founders with patents or innovative tech
D-8-3Intra-Company Transfer โ€“ For employees of overseas HQs dispatched to Korean branches
D-8-4Venture Business โ€“ Certified venture startup holders in Korea

Key Features of the D-8 Visa

ItemDescription
DurationInitially 1 year (renewable)
DependentsFamily members can apply for F-3 dependent visa
EmploymentCan hire Korean employees
Renewal ConditionsOngoing business operations, tax filings, capital maintenance, etc.

Eligibility for D-8-1 (General Investment Visa)

  1. Business Incorporation in Korea
    • Must register a legal entity and obtain a business registration certificate
  2. Foreign Direct Investment
    • Minimum investment of 100 million KRW (~$75,000 USD) must be registered via KOTRA or a designated bank
  3. Management Participation
    • The investor must actively participate as a CEO or executive, not just a passive shareholder
  4. Office Space
    • The company must have a physical business location (some co-working spaces may not qualify)

D-8 Visa Application Process

Step 1: Set up the company

  • Secure address โ†’ Register corporation โ†’ Get business license

Step 2: Register Foreign Investment

  • Submit investment registration to KOTRA or a Korean bank

Step 3: Transfer Funds and Begin Business

  • Wire 100 million KRW or more from abroad in the applicantโ€™s name
  • Start using the funds for company operations

Step 4: Apply for the Visa

  • Submit application to the Immigration Office or via HiKorea

Required Documents

DocumentNotes
Visa Application FormAvailable on HiKorea
Passport and PhotoValid for at least 6 months
Business Registration CertificateFrom Korean Tax Office
Corporate RegistryFrom Court Registry Office
Foreign Investment CertificateIssued by KOTRA or bank
Proof of Fund TransferForeign exchange receipt
Business PlanIn English or Korean
Office Lease AgreementMust match the registered business address
Tax Payment CertificateRequired for visa extensions

Key Points for Visa Renewal

  • Must prove active business operation
  • Maintain investment capital, pay taxes, and possibly hire local staff
  • Can renew for up to 5 years

Benefits of the D-8 Visa

โœ… Long-term stay with renewable status โœ… Family (spouse & children) can join under F-3 visa โœ… Eligible for long-term residency (F-2) or permanent residency (F-5) later โœ… Access to Korean startup support centers, KOTRA assistance, and legal incentives


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Can I apply with less than 100 million KRW?

โ†’ Generally no. The minimum required investment is 100 million KRW, but D-8-2 (Tech Startup) may allow smaller amounts under special programs.

Q2. Can I start my business before getting the visa?

โ†’ You may register a company, but you cannot operate or engage in business activities until the visa is approved.

Q3. Is hiring employees required?

โ†’ Not mandatory, but hiring Koreans positively influences visa renewal and business credibility.


Conclusion

The D-8 visa is an ideal solution for foreign entrepreneurs who wish to launch, operate, and grow a legitimate business in Korea. Although the process involves complex documentation and legal steps, the long-term benefits make it worth the effort.

D-8 ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์ž๋ž€?

D-8 ๋น„์ž, ์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…ํˆฌ์ž(D-8) ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


D-8 ๋น„์ž ์œ ํ˜•

๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ค๋ช…
D-8-1์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…ํˆฌ์ž์ž โ€“ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์˜
D-8-2๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฐฝ์—…๋น„์ž โ€“ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ณด์œ ์ž, ์ฐฝ์—… ์ง€์› ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…์ฃผ์ž ๋“ฑ
D-8-3๋ฒ•์ธ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ์ž โ€“ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ /์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝ
D-8-4๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž โ€“ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…ํ™•์ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ

D-8 ๋น„์ž ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋‚ด์šฉ
์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ตœ์ดˆ 1๋…„ (์—ฐ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ)
๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐ€์กฑF-3 ๋น„์ž (๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ž๋…€) ์ดˆ์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ ํฌํ•จ)
์ž๊ฒฉ ์œ ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์˜, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ , ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ ์œ ์ง€ ๋“ฑ

D-8-1 ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ ์กฐ๊ฑด

  1. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ•์ธ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์™„๋ฃŒ
    • ๋ฒ•์ธ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก ํ•„์ˆ˜
  2. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๋ก
    • ์ตœ์†Œ 1์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ์„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธํˆฌ์ž๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก
  3. ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ฐธ์—ฌ
    • ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜๊ถŒ์ž์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ
  4. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™•๋ณด
    • ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ (๊ณต์œ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œ์™ธ)

D-8 ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

Step 1. ๋ฒ•์ธ ์„ค๋ฆฝ

  • ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€ ํ™•๋ณด โ†’ ๋ฒ•์ธ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰

Step 2. ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ์‹ ๊ณ 

  • KOTRA(๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฌด์—ญํˆฌ์ž์ง„ํฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ) ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธํˆฌ์ž๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ๋ก

Step 3. ํˆฌ์ž๊ธˆ ์ž…๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง‘ํ–‰

  • ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ช…์˜๋กœ 1์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ ์†ก๊ธˆ ํ›„, ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ

Step 4. ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ

  • ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒญ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ด์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„(hikorea.go.kr)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด D-8 ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ

D-8 ๋น„์ž ๊ตฌ๋น„์„œ๋ฅ˜

์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ช…๋น„๊ณ 
์‚ฌ์ฆ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰์‹ ์ฒญ์„œํ•˜์ด์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ ์–‘์‹
์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ
๋ฒ•์ธ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋“ฑ๋ณธ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ
์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก์ฆ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์‹ ๊ณ ์„œKOTRA ๋˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰
์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ ์ž…๊ธˆ๋‚ด์—ญ์™ธํ™˜์†ก๊ธˆ ์ฆ๋น™ ํฌํ•จ
์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์„œํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ
์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฆ๋น™
๋‚ฉ์„ธ ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ (์—ฐ์žฅ ์‹œ)๊ตญ์„ธยท์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ์™„๋‚ฉ ํ™•์ธ

๋น„์ž ์—ฐ์žฅ ์‹œ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ
  • ์ž๋ณธ๊ธˆ ์œ ์ง€, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€, ์ง์› ๊ณ ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€
  • ์—ฐ์žฅ ์‹œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 5๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

D-8 ๋น„์ž ์žฅ์ 

โœ… ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ฃผ๊ถŒ F-5 ์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ) โœ… ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โœ… ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฐฝ์—… ์ธํ”„๋ผ(์ฐฝ์—…์ง€์›์„ผํ„ฐ, KOTRA ๋“ฑ) ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ โœ… ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹ค์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ D-10 โ†’ D-8 โ†’ F-2 โ†’ F-5 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ


์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ (FAQ)

Q1. 1์–ต ์› ์ดํ•˜๋กœ๋„ ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

โ†’ ์›์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ 1์–ต ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฐฝ์—… ๋น„์ž(D-8-2)๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q2. ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

โ†’ ๋ฒ•์ธ์€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์ž ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q3. ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?

โ†’ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์šฉ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๋น„์ž ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์žฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฒฐ๋ก 

D-8 ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ทจ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜๊ณผ ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธํˆฌ์ž๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ๋ก ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



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What Is the D-8 Investor Visa? A Complete Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs in Korea | Korea-Visa