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Objection procedures under the Immigration Control Act and the Refugee Act in Korea:

Eunsun Park
Eunsun Park
5 months ago

Objection Procedures under the Immigration Control Act and the Refugee Act

โ€“ Eligible Cases, Deadlines, Process, and Important Notes โ€“


โœ… 1. Objection under the Immigration Control Act

The Immigration Control Act provides foreign nationals with the right to file an objection against certain administrative decisions made by immigration authorities. This allows for an initial review and possible reversal of actions such as deportation or exit bans.

โ—พ Main Types of Objections

โ‘  Objection to Deportation Order

  • Who can file: A foreign national who has received a Deportation Order
  • Deadline: Within 7 days from the date the order was received
  • Applicant: The person subject to the deportation (suspect)
  • Legal Basis: Immigration Control Act Article 63
  • Notes:
    • Objection must be filed within the deadline to prevent enforcement of the order
    • It is also possible to file an administrative lawsuit, but objection is usually the first step

โ‘ก Objection by Detained Foreign Nationals

  • Who can file: Foreigners held in detention centers under a Protection Order
  • Applicant: The foreign national or their legal guardian/representative
  • Legal Basis: Immigration Control Act Articles 51 and 52
  • Notes:
    • Long-term detention has raised human rights concerns
    • Objection can be filed at any time during detention or upon extension of detention

โ‘ข Objection to Exit Ban or Extension

  • Who can file: A person who has been issued an exit ban or notified of its extension
  • Deadline: Within 10 days from the notification date
  • Notes:
    • Exit bans are imposed for reasons like criminal investigations, unpaid taxes, or national security
    • This objection allows individuals to challenge the legal basis of the ban

โœ… 2. Objection under the Refugee Act

Under the Refugee Act, foreign nationals who have been denied refugee status or had their refugee status revoked may file an objection through a separate procedure.

โ—พ Applicable Cases

โ‘  Denial of Refugee Status (Non-recognition)

  • Who can file: Applicants who received a decision of non-recognition
  • Deadline: Within 30 days from the date of decision notice
  • Authority: Ministry of Justice, reviewed by the Refugee Committee
  • Legal Basis: Refugee Act Article 18

โ‘ก Cancellation of Refugee Recognition

  • Who can file: Previously recognized refugees whose status has been revoked
  • Legal Basis: Refugee Act Article 22

โ—พ Important Notes

  • If an objection is filed under the Refugee Act, you cannot file an administrative appeal (under the Administrative Appeals Act) for the same decision
    • This objection procedure replaces administrative appeals
  • However, administrative litigation (court lawsuit) remains available if the objection is denied

โœ… 3. Practical Considerations

ItemDescription
Strict DeadlinesDeportation: 7 days / Exit Ban: 10 days / Refugee denial: 30 days
Evidence is KeyInclude documents proving the unfairness or illegality of the administrative action
No Duplicate AppealsYou may not file both a Refugee Act objection and an administrative appeal for the same matter
Concrete Legal BasisAvoid vague complaints โ€“ present clear legal and factual grounds for your objection

โœ… 4. Conclusion

The objection systems under the Immigration Control Act and Refugee Act provide important legal safeguards for foreign nationals and refugee applicants facing serious administrative actions like deportation, detention, or denial of refugee status.

Each procedure has specific eligibility criteria, deadlines, and filing authorities, so itโ€™s crucial to act quickly and accurately. Missing the deadline may result in loss of all legal remedies.

Make sure your objection is supported by strong factual and legal arguments, and consider seeking guidance from an immigration attorney or certified administrative scrivener to ensure the best possible outcome.

โœ… 1. ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ์ œ๋„

์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์€ ํ–‰์ •์ฒญ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์˜์ œ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ—พ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ์œ ํ˜•

โ‘  ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ๋ช…๋ น์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
  • ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž: ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์ธ **์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ณธ์ธ(์šฉ์˜์ž)**์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‹ ์ฒญ
  • ์‹ ์ฒญ๊ธฐํ•œ: ๋ช…๋ น์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์ผ ์ด๋‚ด
  • ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ63์กฐ
  • ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ:
    • ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์ œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€
    • ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก ์ œ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ™œ์šฉ๋จ)

โ‘ก ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ช…๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
  • ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž: ๋ณธ์ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธยท๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ๋“ฑ
  • ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ51์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ52์กฐ
  • ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ:
    • ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ
    • ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์—ฐ์žฅ ์‹œ์—๋„ ๋ณ„๋„ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

โ‘ข ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์—ฐ์žฅ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ
  • ์‹ ์ฒญ๊ธฐํ•œ: ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ ํ†ต๋ณด์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์ผ ์ด๋‚ด
  • ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ:
    • ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ฒด๋‚ฉ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋จ
    • ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€์„œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ

โœ… 2. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ์ œ๋„

๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ธ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ • ์ทจ์†Œ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ—พ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ๋Œ€์ƒ

โ‘  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ถˆ์ธ์ • ๊ฒฐ์ •

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ โ€˜๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ถˆ์ธ์ •โ€™ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž
  • ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ18์กฐ
  • ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ๊ธฐํ•œ: ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ†ต๋ณด์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30์ผ ์ด๋‚ด
  • ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€: ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์œ„์›ํšŒ

โ‘ก ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ธ์ •์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ

  • ๋Œ€์ƒ: ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ • ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
  • ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ: ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ• ์ œ22์กฐ

โ—พ ์œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ–‰์ •์‹ฌํŒ(ํ–‰์ •์‹ฌํŒ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ ˆ์ฐจ)์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ์ฆ‰, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ํ–‰์ •์‹ฌํŒ์„ ๊ฐˆ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์† ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ถˆ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โœ… 3. ์‹ค๋ฌด์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ 

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ค๋ช…
๊ธฐํ•œ ์—„์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ œํ‡ด๊ฑฐ: 7์ผ, ์ถœ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์ง€: 10์ผ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ถˆ์ธ์ •: 30์ผ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์ƒ์‹ค
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž…์ฆ์ž๋ฃŒ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜, ์ง„์ˆ ์„œ, ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ
์ค‘๋ณต์‹ ์ฒญ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ–‰์ •์‹ฌํŒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์œ  ์ œ์‹œ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง

โœ… 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ œ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒญ๊ธฐํ•œ, ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์‹ ์ฒญ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์ œ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด์˜์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•„์š”์‹œ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตญ์ „๋ฌธ ํ–‰์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.



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Objection procedures under the Immigration Control Act and the Refugee Act in Korea: | Korea-Visa